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Glycogenolysis

Mark Arsenal Exercise Metabolism- Term 1 Inglés 9 fichas

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  1. 1What factors regulate Glycogen Phosphorylase (breaks down alpha 1-4 bonds)?Stimulate- Adrenaline, Glucagon, Ca. Inhibit- Insulin.
  2. 2What enzyme breaks down Alpha 1-4 bonds?Glycogen Phosphorylase (requires Pi)
  3. 3What breaks down alpha 1-6 bonds?Glycogen debranching enzyme.
  4. 4What is Glycogenolysis?Breakdown of Glycogen
  5. 5Where do we store Glycogen?In Skeletal Muscle and in the Liver. Both Muscle and Liver Glycogen are broken down to Glucose-6-Phosphate, but muscle glycogen is used for ATP generation through Glycolysis, whereas liver glycogen becomes Glucose (Glucose 6 Phosphatase breaks down Glucose 6 Phosphate to Glucose)
  6. 6What is Glycogen?Polymer of Glucose Molecules which is formed by both alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 bonds.
  7. 7What are alpha 1-4 bonds?Cause linear chain of glucose, which are broken down by the enzyme Glycogen Phosphorylase (requires Pi)
  8. 8What are alpha 1-6 bonds?Causes branching of Glucose Molecules, which are broken down by Debranching Enzymes.
  9. 9How does branching help us?The branching, caused by alpha 1-6 bonds allows for rapid glycogen degradation as the enzymes can break down many glucose molecules simultaneously.

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(Glycogenolysis) Exercise Metabolism- Term 1 Fichas sobre Glycogenolysis, creado por Mark Arsenal el 15/04/2013.
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Mark Arsenal
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