Fichas
Final Exam Review
Fichas del conjunto (103)
- 1Where is the hand placed for the AP shoulder internal rotation?posterior surface is against the body
- 2Where is the intercondylar eminence located?Proximal Tibia
- 3Where is the adductor tubercle located?posterior surface of medial condyle of femur
- 4The fingers are ______ to the IR for an oblique projection of the hand to open the joint spacesparallel
- 5Which structure is seen most posteriorly next to the spine on the lateral upper airway and lateral chest?Esophagus
- 6Which projections require a 72 SID?Chest
Lateral Sternum
AC Joints
Lateral Upper Airway
SOMETIMES Upright Abdomen - 7Which projection has the chest obliqued and the scapula perpendicular to the IR?Lateral Scapula
- 8Which kidney is lower and why?Right
liver pushes it down - 9Which technical factor is most important when trying to control motion?Short exposure time
- 10Which abdomen projection is preferred for a patient to rule out possible pneumoperitoneum in the RIGHT side when the patient cannot stand?Left Lateral Decubitus
- 11Which chest projection is preferred for a patient to rule out a pleural effusion on the RIGHT side?Right Lateral Decubitus
-affected side down for fluid
-affected side up for air - 12How long should the patient be on his or her side for any decubitus projection before the exposure is taken?5-10 minutes ideal
20 minutes preferred - 13Atelectasispartial or total collapse of the lung
- 14pleural effusionfluid in the pleural cavity
- 15hemothoraxblood in the pleural cavity
(a type of pleural effusion) - 16pneumothoraxfree air in the pleural cavity
- 17How is rotation determined on CXR's?if the SC joints are not equal
- 18An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes......Anatomic position
- 19The vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves describes the.......midsagittal plane
- 20a longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the .........midcoronal plane
- 21a position in which the head is lower than the feed is ........trendelenburg
- 22vertebral prominensC7
- 23jugular notchT1-2
- 24Sternal angleT2-3
- 25Xiphoid processT9-10
- 26Inferior Costal MarginL2-3
- 27Iliac CrestL4-5
- 28ASISS1-2
- 29Symphysis Pubis1" inferior to distal coccyx
- 30Ischial Tuberosity1-2" inferior to distal coccyx
- 31Greater Trochanter@ level of symphysis pubis
- 32Hypersthenic5%
- 33Sthenic50%
- 34Hyposthenic35%
- 35Asthenic10%
- 36Why is RAO preferred over LAO for sternum?it projects the sternum over the heart shadow
- 37For the radial head Coyle Method, how is the CR angled?45 degrees toward the shoulder
- 38What's the name of the structure that serves as a passageway for both food and air?Pharynx
- 39Where are you going to center the CR for an AP Chest (cart, portable, wheelchair, etc. )3 in below (8 cm) the jugular notch
- 40On a PA CXR the left SC joint is seen closer to the spine than the right, which positioning error occurred?Rotation into LAO
- 41Which oblique will best demonstrate the hear?60 degree LAO
- 42A patient in ICU needs a CXR to rule out pleural effusion in the left lung, pt cannot stand - which projection will you do?Left Lateral Decubitus
- 43Pt. in ER needs a CXR to r/o possible pneumothorax in left lung, pt. cannot sit or stand - which projection will you do?Right Lateral Decubitus
- 44Ascitesabnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
- 45Intusssusceptiontelescoping of a section of bowel into another loop
- 46Volvulusthe twisting of a loop of intestine that causes an obstruction
- 47Ileusnonmechanical bowel obstruction
- 48Pyloric Stenosisresults in forceful vomiting
- 49What must be seen on an upright ABD and decubitus ABD?Diaphragm
- 50What must be seen on an AP Supine KUBsymphysis
- 51A radiograph of an AP supine abdomen shows that the left iliac wing is longer than the right iliac wing - what's wrong?pt. is rotated to the left (LPO)
- 52Which carpal is most anterior?Pisiform
- 53Which carpal bone is the largest?Capitate
- 54Which carpal articulates with the 4th and 5th metacarpals?Hamate
- 55Which carpal is most commonly Fx'edScaphoid
- 56Which structure is found on the distal aspect of the ulna?Ulnar Head
- 57Which structures are best visualized on an AP Oblique Elbow with Medial Rotation?Coronoid Process
Trochlea - 58Which structures are best visualized on the AP Oblique Elbow with Lateral Rotation?Radial Head
Radial Neck
Capitulum - 59Grids are not required unless the anatomy measures greater than _____10 cm
- 60Which projection of the hand best visualises the phalanges?Fan Lateral
- 61Which projection of the hand is best for visualizing foreign bodies?Lateral in Extension
- 62How much rotation of the humeral epicondyles is required for the AP medial oblique projection of the elbow?45 degrees
- 63Which action leads to the proximal radius crossing over the ulna?Hand Pronation
- 64Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile?Lateral Elbow
- 65Which rotation of the humerus will result in a lateral position of the proximal humerus?Internal Rotation
- 66What medial CR angle is required for the interosuperior axial shoulder? (transaxillary method)25-30 degrees
- 67Which shoulder projection best demonstrates the glenoid cavity in profile?Grashey
- 68Where is the CR centered for a transthoracic lateral projection of the shoudler?level of surgical neck
- 69Which projection of the shoulder requires that the pt be rotated 45-60 toward the IR from a PA position?Lateral Scapula
- 70How much CR angulation is required for an asthenic patient for an AP Axial projection of the clavicle?30 degrees
- 71Where is the CR centered for an AC joing projection on a single 14x17 in IR?1 in (2.5 cm) above jugular notch
- 72How much should the arm be abducted for an AP Scapula?90 degrees
- 73The AP Shoulder with Internal Rotation demonstrates _________ in profilelesser tubercle
- 74The AP Shoulder with External Rotation shows ___________ in profileGreater Tubercle
- 75What structure connects the anterior aspect of the ribs to the sternum?Costocartilage
- 76Which ribs are floating?11 and 12
- 77Which ribs are false?8-10
- 78Which oblique will best demonstrate the left axillary ribs?LPO (RAO)
- 79Where is the CR centered for the SC joints?3 in below (7 cm) vertebral prominens @ T2-3
- 80How much rotation and which oblique are required to best demonstrate the left SC joint?10-15 degree LAO
- 81Which bone is most frequently Fx'd in the foot?Base of the 5th metatarsal
- 82To decrease the angle between the dorsal surface of the foot and the anterior surface of the lower leg is called ________dorsiflexion
- 83Extending the ankle joint, or pointing the foot and toes downward is called _______Plantar Flexion
- 84How much is the CR angled for AP toes and foot?10 degrees posteriorly to the calcaneus
- 85TRUE OR FALSE the plantar surface of the foot is perpendicular to the IR when the foot is obliqued?FALSE
- 86Where is the CR placed for a mediolateral projection of the calcaneus?1" distal to medial malleolus
- 87How much is the foot rotated for the AP mortise ankle?15-20 degrees medially
- 88Which projection of the ankle will open up the distal tibiofibular joint?AP Oblique with 45 degree medial rotation
- 89Which view of the ankle best demonstrates the medial AND lateral mortise joint?Mortise Ankle
- 90Which projection of the knee will best visualize the apex of the fibula without superimposition?AP Oblique with Medial Rotation
- 91If the knee is under rotated for the lateral projection, you will see the _______adductor tubercle
- 92If the distal borders of the femoral condyles are not superimposed on the lateral knee projection, what is wrong?insufficient cephalic CR angle
- 93How is the CR angled for most projections of the Intercondylar Fossa?perpendicular to lower leg
______________________________
if knee is flexed 40 degrees, your CR will be flexed 40 degrees - 94How is the CR angled for projections of the knee?<3-5 cephalic for hypersthenic pts
<3-5 caudal for asthenic pts - 95Where is the CR placed for most AP projections of the knee?1/2 in distal to apex of patella
- 96Where is the CR centered for most PA projections of the knee?popliteal crease
- 97TRUE OR FALSE A correctly positioned lateral ankle will demonstrate the lateral malleolus superimposed over half of the tibia?TRUE
- 98Which projection of the patella has the pt's knee flexed 90 degrees?settegast
- 99Which factor should be the first consideration in controlling motion for the pediatric patient?Short Exposure Time
- 100The CR should be centered at the _______ for a pediatric CXR?Mamillary Line
- 101The CR should be centered at the _________ for a pediatric ABD?1" above the umbilicus
- 102Osgood-Schlatter Disease involves which bone landmark?Tibial Tuberosity
- 103—
Información
- Descripción
- ARRT Radiologic Procedures I Fichas sobre Final Exam Review, creado por RadTech Fairy el 12/12/2016.
- Creado por
- RadTech Fairy
- Visitas
- 34
- Valoración