NUTRITION

Descripción

Business/Economics Mapa Mental sobre NUTRITION, creado por Shafeenaz Soffian el 10/11/2017.
Shafeenaz Soffian
Mapa Mental por Shafeenaz Soffian, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Shafeenaz Soffian
Creado por Shafeenaz Soffian hace más de 6 años
21
1

Resumen del Recurso

NUTRITION
  1. intake of nutrients by living organisms
    1. CLASSES OF FOODS
      1. 1. Carbohydrate
        1. Main source of energy
          1. Example : rice, beef, bread
        2. 2. Protein
          1. builds new cell for growth & replace damage cells
            1. Example : fish, beef, chicken
          2. 3. Fats
            1. acts as a heat insulator & protects internal organs
              1. Example : Chocolate, butter, cheese
            2. 4. Water
              1. maintain body temperature
                1. 8 glasses a day
              2. 5. Fibre
                1. helps the movement of food through digestive tract (to avoid constipation)
                  1. Example : Fruits, vegetables, Nuts, Barley
                2. 6. Vitamins/minerals
                  1. Vitamin A : carrots
                    1. Vitamin B : shellfish, nuts, egg, soymilk
                      1. vitamin C : mostly vegetables and fruits
                        1. Vitamin D: milk, cheese, dairy product
                      2. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE
                        1. Age
                          1. Sex
                            1. Body size
                              1. Physical activities
                                1. Condition of health
                                  1. Surrounding temperature
                                  2. HEALTH PROBLEMS
                                    1. Malnutrition (eating unbalanced diet)

                                      Nota:

                                      • eating unbalanced diet
                                      1. Marasmus (carbohydrate)
                                        1. Kwashiorkor (protein)
                                          1. Anemia (iron)
                                            1. Goitre (iodine)
                                              1. Osteoporosis (calcium)
                                                1. Beri-beri (vitamin B)
                                                  1. Scurvy (vitamin C)
                                                    1. Rickets (vitamin D)
                                                      1. Constipation (dietary fibre)
                                                        1. Night blindness (vitamin A)
                                                          1. Dehydration (water)
                                                          2. Obesity (overeating)
                                                            1. Anorexia Nervosa (psychology illness-less eating)
                                                            2. PLANTS
                                                              1. PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS
                                                                1. MACRONUTRIENTS
                                                                  1. Carbon
                                                                    1. Form carbohydrats, proteins and fats
                                                                    2. Hydrogen
                                                                      1. Oxygen
                                                                        1. Nitrogen
                                                                          1. form hormones, proteins, chlorophyll
                                                                            1. stunted growth, leaves small, yellow, drop easily
                                                                          2. Phosphorus
                                                                            1. flowers & fruits production
                                                                              1. poor growth (roots), few flower & fruits
                                                                            2. Potassium
                                                                              1. Leaves turn yellow
                                                                                1. Plants weak and die before maturing
                                                                            3. MICRONUTRIENTS
                                                                              1. Copper
                                                                                1. Boron
                                                                                  1. Zinc

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