Cory's SLA Mind Map

Cory's SLA Mind Map

1. Input Hypothesis

   • Stephen Krashen
     • We acquire language when we understand messages!
       • Helps us to see how ELL's are the same, not different!
       • Helps present info in helful ways to ELL's

2. BICS vs. CALP

   • Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills
     • Everyday language
       • Students usually learn this first
   • Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency
     • Found in written text and school
   • Jim Cummins
     • Helps us to understand the complexity of learning a second language
       • Helps expand BICS to CALP
       • Students learn language in different contexts

3. Universal Grammer

   • Noam Chomsky
     • All human language is made up of the same stuff!
       • Can be used to connect the L2 and L1 of the SLL

4. Language is a system!

   • Ferdinand de Saussure
     • "Founding father of modern linguistics
   • Has structure!
   • Made of individual units
     • Each unit has a role
       • Like our bone structure
     • syntagmatic
       • chain or combonation
     • paradigmatic
       • Choice or substitution
   • This can help teachers explain a language to students eaier!

5. Critical Theory Hypothesis

   • Eric Lenneberg
   • Ability to learn language is negatively affected by the completion of process of lateralization
     • It is better to learn a second language when you are younger!
       • Between 2 and puberty (more recently 5)
     • When each side of the brain develops its own specialized functions
       • Young brains don't do this!
         • They would be native speakers of both L1 and L2!

Imágenes y archivos del mapa