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29795463
Lipids
Descripción
March 22, 2021
Mapa Mental por
María Daniela Portillo Ortiz
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
María Daniela Portillo Ortiz
hace casi 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Lipids
diverse groups pf molecules that contain regions composed almost entirely of hydrogen and carbon
large chains of nonpolar hydrocarbons
double bonds say that it's unsaturated fat
absence of double bonds, no unsaturated fat
hydrophobic
water insoluble
oils, fats and waxes
built from
carbon
hydrogen
carboxylic acid group
fatty acids
chains of carbon and hydrogen with carboxylic acid group
saturated
contain as many hydrogen atoms as posible
no double bonds
solid at room temperature
unsaturated
fewer hydrogen
double bonds
liquid at room temperature
trans fat: human made
oils and fats
formed by dehydration synthesis linking three fatty acids to glycerol
triglycerides
energy-storage
oils: seeds from plants
fats: produced by animals
waxes
humans and most animals are not able to break them down
phospholipids
form a bilayer
outside is hydrophilic
inside it's hydrophobic
steroids
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