globalisation

globalisation

1. Globalization

   • KOF INDEX
     • Economic Globalization
       • Restrictions
         • restrictions on trade and capital using hidden import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade (as a share of current revenue) and an index of capital controls.
       • Actual Flows
         • data on trade, FDI and portfolio investment.
     • Social Globalization
       • Personal Contacts
         • capture direct interaction among people living in different countries. The sub variables are Telephone Traffic, Transfers (percent of GDP), International Tourism, Foreign Population (percent of total population), International letters (per capita)
       • Information flows
         • the number of internet users (per 1000 people), the share of households with a television set, and international newspapers traded (in percent of GDP).
       • Cultural Proximity
         • the number of English songs in national hit lists or movies shown in national cinemas that originated in Hollywood, number of McDonald's Restaurants and Ikea shops.
     • Political Globalization
       • the number of embassies ,high commissions in a country, number of international organizations to which the country is a member, the number of UN Security Council peace missions a country participated in and international Treaties.
   • AT KEARNEY
     • Personal contacts
       • International telephone calls, cross-border remittances Travel
     • Political engagements
       • each country’s membership in a variety of representative international organizations
         • e.g foreign aid, treaties, organizations, and peacekeeping operations
     • Technological connectivity
       • degree of internet users internet hosts, and secure servers
     • Economic integration
       • data on international trade , foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and outflows, international travel and Tourism

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