Test
Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU
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Preguntas del test (20)
1What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
- Abundle branch blocks
- Bparasystole
- Cventricular premature beats
2Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
- ABeta-methyldigoxin
- BDigoxin
- CDigitoxin (digitalin)
3Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
- ABeta-methyldigoxin
- BDigoxin
- CStrophanthin
4According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is
Depending on which side of the heart is affected
[blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end]
Hemodynamics and clinical presentation
[blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end]
According to the main pathophysiological mechanism
[blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]- ALeft
- BRight
- CAcute
- DChronic
- ESystolic
- FDiastolic
5The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
- Aarterial hypertension
- Bischemic heart disease
- Crheumatic valve diseases
- Dmyocarditis, cardiomyopathies
6AT-3 gallop is due to
- Aa sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
- Baccelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
- Cdecreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction
7An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
- Ainterstitial pulmonary edema
- Balveolar pulmonary edema
- Cvenous pulmonary hypertension
- Dpulmonary hemosiderosis
8If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
- A12mmHg
- B12-25 mmHg
- C25mm H2O
9The hepatojugular reflex is
- Apulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
- Bbulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
- Cbulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver
10Digoxin is characterized by
- Afast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
- Bfast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
- Cfast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect
11What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
- Asystolic
- Bdiastolic
- Csystolic and diastolic
- Dall of the above
12What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
- ADeer antlers
- BKerley's lines
- CConsolidating small spot-like shades in the hilum
13Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
- Aperipheral
- Bcentral
- Cboth
14Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
- Aright sided heart failure
- Ba problem of the liver
- Crespiratory failure
15The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
- Apulmonary thombembolism
- Bbronchial asthma
- Cmyocardial infarction of the right ventricle
16What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
- ASpironolactone
- BTriampur (a combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide)
- CDehydratin-Neo (hydrochlorothiazide)
- DAll of the above
17What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
- AInotropic
- BDiuretic
- CPeripheral vasospasm
18Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
- Ahyperkalemia
- Bhypotension
- Ccough
- Dincrease of the creatinine level
- Eaccumulation in the retina
19Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of:
a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction
b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end]
c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end]
d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage- AEjection
- Bdefects
- Csize
- DValvular
20Management of pulmonary oedema
Stabilise patient- relieve stress
Look for underlying cause
Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue
Optimise and introduce long term therapy
Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end]
[blank_start]Morphine[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic
[blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]
Control of rhythm and bp
[blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]- AO2
- BMorphine
- CLoop
- DVasodilation
- ECorticosteroid
Información
- Descripción
- Medicine Cardiology Test sobre Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU, creado por Med Student el 10/03/2019.
- Autor
- Med Student
- Idioma
- English
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