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attachment
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Preguntas del test (39)
1which of the following best describes reciprocity
- Aa walk
- Ba chat
- Ca dance
- Da fight
2During an interaction, the mother's and infant's signals:
- Asynchronise
- Bdifferentiate
- Cslow down
- Dstay the same
3Which of the following activities is more common on fathers than mothers?
- Asmiling
- Bholding
- Cimitating
- Dplaying
4Which of these is a strength of research into early interaction?
- Ait is a socially sensitive topic
- Bit is easy to interpret infant behaviour
- Ccontrolled observations capture fine detail
- Dobservations tell us the functions of behaviour
5In the 1964 study which of the following best describes the participants?
- A60 18-month-old-girls from Glasgow
- B60 middle-class children and fathers from Edinburgh
- C30 working-class boys and their families from Glasgow
- D60 working-class children and their families from Glasgow
6Schaffer and Emerson assessed what in the infants?
- Astranger anxiety
- Bseparation anxiety
- Cseparation and stranger anxiety
- Dzombie-related anxiety
7In which of these stages does a child first display social behaviour towards all adults?
- Athe asocial stage
- Bthe indiscriminate attachment stage
- Cthe specific attachment stage
- Dthe multiple attachment stage
8At what age do children usually start to form a specific attachment
- A2 months
- B7 months
- C11 months
- D18 months
9What is the phenomenon in which early contact influences mate preference called?
- Aimprinting
- Bcontact comfort
- Cdeprivation
- Dsexual imprinting
10Which of these behaviours describes Harlow's monkeys that were maternally deprived?
- Aaggressive
- Bsociable
- Csocially skilled
- Dgood parents
11In which condition were Harlow's monkeys most damaged by early experiences?
- ABiological mother from birth
- BWire mother from birth
- CCloth mother from birth
- DBiological mother from two months
12Which of these is an argument for animal attachment research?
- Aclear application to humans
- Bthey form emotional attachments like humans
- Cethics of animal suffering
- Dreplication of findings
13According to classical conditioning, which of the following best describes the attachment figure
- AAn unconditioned stimulus
- BAn unconditioned response
- CA conditioned stimulus
- DAll of the above
14A parent learning to comfort a crying baby in order to stop it crying is an example of what?
- ANegative reinforcement
- BPositive reinforcement
- CPunishment
- DA primary drive
15In learning, which of the following is the focus of the primary drive?
- AFood
- BLove
- CComfort
- DAggression
16Which of the following is true of learning theory explanations for attachment?
- AThey make use of classical conditioning only
- BThere is counter-evidence from human studies
- CAttachment is seen as a primary drive
- DThey focus on the role of interactional synchrony
17The stranger situation can be best described as what kind of study?
- ANaturalistic observation
- BControlled observation
- CLab experiment
- DSelf-report
18How is separation anxiety assessed in the strange situation?
- ABeing spoken to by a stranger
- BPlaying in an unfamiliar room
- CBeing left alone in the playroom
- DReunion with the primary caregiver
19Which is true of securely attached infants in the strange situation
- AThey are clingy
- BThey get extremely anxious at separation
- CThey are happy at the reunion with the primary caregiver
- DThey show little to no anxiety
20Which of these is a strength of Ainsworth Strange Situation
- AInfluence of temperament
- BInter-rater reliability
- CCross-cultural validity
- DAdditional attachment types
21which of the following statements is true of monotropy?
- Aone attachment is seen as different and more important than others
- Bchildren can only attach to one person
- Cchildren must have one caregiver only
- Dthe primary attachment figure must be the biological mother
22internal working models have an influence on which of the following
- Aromantic relationships
- Brelationships with children
- Crelationships with friends
- Dall of the above
23According to Bowlby, the critical period lasts for approximately how long?
- Aone month
- Btwelve months
- Ctwo years
- Dsixteen years
24In Ijzendoorn and Kronenberg's study, which country had the highest rates of secure attachment?
- AIsrael
- BUSA
- CBritain
- DChina
25In Ijzendoorn and Kronenberg's study, which country had the highest rate of insecure-avoidant attachment
- AGermany
- BBritain
- CSweeden
- DJapan
26In their recent Italian study, Simonelli et al found high levels of:
- Ainsecure-resistant attachment
- Bsecure attachment
- Cinsecure-avoidant attachment
- DAtypical attachment
27which is not true of cross cultural attachment comparisons?
- Asecure attachment is the most common type in every country
- Bthere is more variation within countries than between them
- Csome attachment behaviours seem to have different meanings in different countries
- Dsome countries have particularly bad parents
28which of the following best describes maternal deprivation?
- Aseparation from the primary attachment figure
- Bfailure to attach to a primary attachment figure
- Cfailure of attachment figures to feed the infant
- Dloss of care of the primary attachment figure without a substitute
29the critical period in which prolonged separation can lead to deprivation is within the first:
- A30 days
- B30 weeks
- C30 months
- D30 years
30which of the following is true for the 44 thieves study
- Athere was no association between maternal deprivation and affectionless psychopathy
- Bpartial replications (lewis 1954) have found similar results
- Cresults are not supported by those of Goldfarb 1955
- Dthere may be bias because Bowlby assessed affectionless psychopathy and deprivation
31which of the following is not usually a symptom of affectionless psychopathy?
- Alack of empathy
- Black of guilt
- Cinability to form close relationships
- Dserial murderer
32which of the following best describes the aim of the ERA study?
- AA follow up of polish orphans looking at social and intellectual development
- BA follow up of Romanian orphans fostered in Romania
- CA follow up of Romanian orphans looking at social and intellectual development
- DA follow up testing the quality of adoptees available from Romania
33At four years:
- AA negative correlation was found between age of adoption and intellectual development
- BA positive correlation was found between the age of adoption and social-emotional development
- CA positive correlation was found between age of adoption and intellectual development
- DNo correlation was found
34which of the following is a symptom of disinhibited attachment?
- AAvoidant attachment behaviour
- Bindiscriminate attachment behaviour
- Csecure attachment behaviour
- Dresistant attachment behaviour
35which of these is an advantage of the Bucharest Early Intervention project?
- Abetter ethics than the ERA study
- Ba larger sample than the ERA study
- Crandom allocation to conditions
- Dchildren were fostered rather than adopted
36which of these is a true statement concerning internal working models?
- Athey serve as templates for future relationships
- Bthey are the result of temperament
- Cthey predict perfectly what sort of relationships people will have
- Dthey determine social behaviour and are unalterable
37which attachment type is most likely to be associated with bullying?
- Asecurely attached
- Binsecure-resistant
- Cinsecure-avoidant
- Ddisinhibited
38which attachment type is most likely to have a lot of arguments with friends?
- Asecurely attached
- Binsecure-resistant
- Cinsecure-avoidant
- Ddisinhibited
39which of these studies doesn't support an important role for internal working models
- AMyron-Wilson and Smith 1998
- BZimmerman et al 2000
- CMcCarthy 1999
- DBailey et al 2007
Información
- Descripción
- A level (attachment) Psychology Test sobre attachment , creado por Tommy Sixx el 16/11/2019.
- Autor
- Tommy Sixx
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 1
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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