TAAP002 - TAFE

1. 1Organelle that is the power plant of a cell and provides ATP - [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end]

   1. AMitochondria
2. 2Site of protein synthesis. Are free from floating but can attach to the plasma membrane to form the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end]

   1. ARibosomes
3. 3Organelle that digests particles like bacteria, viruses, and toxins taken in by endocytosis - [blank_start]Lysosome[blank_end]

   1. ALysosome
4. 4It’s ribosomes manufacture all proteins that will be secreted from cells. Ribosomes attach and detach here. - [blank_start]Rough endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end]

   1. ARough endoplasmic reticulum
5. 5Like cilium but longer. E.g. sperm tail. Propels the cell - [blank_start]Flagella[blank_end]

   1. AFlagella
6. 6This organelle is composed of microtubules, forms the basis of cilia and flagella, forms spindle and asters during mitosis. - [blank_start]Centrioles[blank_end]

   1. ACentrioles
7. 7This organelle modifies and packages the proteins and lipids made at the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Golgi Apparatus[blank_end]

   1. AGolgi Apparatus
8. 8This organelle is involved in lipid metabolism and the synthesis of steroid based hormones, synthesis of steroid based hormones, high in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells – important for calcium ion storage and release during muscle contraction - [blank_start]Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum[blank_end]

   1. ASmooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
9. 9Tubular extensions of the plasma membrane. Increase surface area for absorption - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]

   1. AMicrovilli
10. 10Cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. Contains the cytosol and cytoplasmic organelles - [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end]

    1. Acytoplasm

11. 11Contains the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular activities and cell division - [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]

    1. ANucleus
12. 12Encloses the cell contents. Semi permeable, controls what enters and leaves the cell - [blank_start]Cell Membrane[blank_end]
    

    1. ACell Membrane
13. 13Increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption. Are tubular extensions of the plasma membrane - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]

    1. AMicrovilli
14. 14Short cell surface projections that move in unison – they create a uni directional current to propel substances across the surface - [blank_start]Cilia[blank_end]

    1. ACilia
15. 15In this cellular process, pyruvic acid moves into the mitochrondia. H ions are removed to make CO2 and water, it releases a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]Krebs cycle[blank_end]

    1. AKrebs cycle
16. 16When a small amount of ATP is made without oxygen this is called [blank_start]anaerobic[blank_end] respiration.

    1. Aanaerobic
17. 17This metabolic process involves the breaking down of glucose in the cytosol of cells to form pyruvic acid which creates a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]glycolysis[blank_end]

    1. AGlycolysis
18. 18This is the form of cellular energy [blank_start]Adenosine Triphosphate[blank_end]

    1. AAdenosine Triphosphate
19. 19When small amounts of ATP are made in the presence of oxygen it is called [blank_start]aerobic[blank_end] respiration.

    1. Aaerobic
20. 20During the formation of ATP in the mitochrondria, hydrogen atoms are split into hydrogen ions and electrons. It is the movements of electrons that produces energy – this is also know as the [blank_start]electron transport chain[blank_end]

    1. Aelectron transport chain
21. 21Can be aerobic or anaerobic. It is a term that encompasaes the use of fuel molecules to produce energy in the cell - [blank_start]cellular respiration[blank_end]

    1. Acellular respiration
22. 22In this process information from the DNA is copied onto the RNA to instruct the ribosome to make a specific protein - [blank_start]transcription[blank_end]

    1. Atranscription
23. 23In this process the cell translates the genetic code from the RNA in order to make a specific sequence of amino acids. This process is called [blank_start]translation[blank_end]

    1. Atranslation
24. 24Label the parts of the cell

    

    1. AMitochondrion
    2. BCentriole
    3. CVesicle
    4. DCytosol
    5. ERough endoplasmic reticulum
    6. FRibosomes
    7. GSmooth endoplasmic reticulum
    8. Hplasma membrane
    9. IFlagellum
    10. Jlysosome
    11. KGolgi complex
    12. LNucleolus
    13. MChromatin
    14. NNuclear pore
    15. ONuclear envelope
    16. PMicrotubules
25. 25This process is like the cell is drinking. It involves ingestion of droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved proteins or fats - [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Apinocytosis
26. 26This method allows substances inside the cell to leave it and enter the extracellular fluid - [blank_start]exocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Aexocytosis
27. 27In this process a cell ingests material as a method of moving them into the interior of the cell - [blank_start]endocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Aendocytosis
28. 28This process involves the ingestion of large particles including bacteria, by the formation of cell eating vesicles or sacs, full of lysosomes - [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Aphagocytosis
29. 29The membrane of the cell is said to be [blank_start]Semi permeable[blank_end]

    1. ASemi permeable
30. 30Water molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by the process of [blank_start]Osmosis[blank_end]

    1. AOsmosis
31. 31The spread of molecules through an area is known as [blank_start]Diffusion[blank_end]

    1. ADiffusion
32. 32The passage of solutions through a membrane as a result of mechanical force is called [blank_start]Filtration[blank_end]

    1. AFiltration
33. 33The cell uses energy to move substances across the membrane in a process called [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]

    1. AActive transport
34. 34Organelle that controls cell function is [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]

    1. ANucleus
35. 35Substance that fills the cell is [blank_start]Cytoplasm[blank_end]

    1. ACytoplasm
36. 36The outer covering of the cell is the [blank_start]Cell membrane[blank_end]

    1. ACell membrane
37. 37Cell functions are carried out by specialised structures called [blank_start]Organelles[blank_end]

    1. AOrganelles
38. 38Protein carriers on cell membranes transfer substances such as glucose and amino acids into the cell [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]

    1. AActive transport
39. 39White blood cells engulf bacteria cells [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Aphagocytosis
40. 40The cell membrane engulfs minute fluid particles and carries it into the cell in a vesicle [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]

    1. Apinocytosis
41. 41respiratory gasses move passively from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end]

    1. Adiffusion
42. 42hydrostatic pressure forces molecules from higher pressure regions to lower pressure regions [blank_start]filtration[blank_end]

    1. Afiltration
43. 43Diffusion is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport

    1. Apassive
    2. Bactive
44. 44Osmosis is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport

    1. Apassive
    2. Bactive
45. 45Filtration is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport

    1. Apassive
    2. Bactive
46. 46Phagocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport

    1. Apassive
    2. Bactive
47. 47Pinocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport

    1. Apassive
    2. Bactive
48. 48What does a cell need to survive
    - E[blank_start]nergy[blank_end] (one word)
    - p[blank_start]H balance[blank_end] (two words)
    - G[blank_start]enetics[blank_end] (one word)
    - O[blank_start]xygen[blank_end] (one word)
    - C[blank_start]ellular metabolism[blank_end] (two words)

    1. Anergy
    2. Benetics
    3. Cxygen
    4. Dellular metabolism
    5. EH balance
49. 49These cells continually digest the bone matrix and are essential in bone remodelling - [blank_start]osteoclasts[blank_end]

    1. Aosteoclasts
50. 50These cells continually lay down bone - [blank_start]osteoblasts[blank_end]

    1. Aosteoblasts
51. 51This hormone causes calcium to be removed from the blood so the calcium can build bone - [blank_start]calcitonin[blank_end]

    1. Acalcitonin
52. 52This hormone causes osteoclasts to break down bone matrix so that calcium ions are released into the blood – [blank_start]parathyroid[blank_end]
    

    1. Aparathyroid
53. 53Refers to the formation of blood - [blank_start]Hematopoiesis[blank_end]

    1. AHematopoiesis
54. 54Smooth Muscle is.. (pick 1)

    1. Astriated
    2. Bvoluntary
    3. Cinvoluntary
55. 55Cardiac Muscle is.. (pick 2)

    1. Astriated
    2. Bvoluntary
    3. Cinvoluntary
56. 56Skeletal Muscle is.. (pick 2)

    1. Astriated
    2. Bvoluntary
    3. Cinvoluntary
57. 57The [blank_start]hip[blank_end] bone is most commonly chosen to take bone marrow samples from

    1. Ahip
58. 58This cell builds cartilage - [blank_start]chrondycytes[blank_end]

    1. Achrondycytes
59. 59What vessel carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs - [blank_start]Artery[blank_end]

    1. AArtery
    2. BArterioles
    3. CCapillaries
    4. DVeins
    5. EVenules
60. 60What vessel transports blood from the arteries and delivers it to the capillaries - [blank_start]Arterioles[blank_end]

    1. AArtery
    2. BArterioles
    3. CCapillaries
    4. DVeins
    5. EVenules
61. 61What vessel brings oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste - [blank_start]Capillaries[blank_end]

    1. AArtery
    2. BArterioles
    3. CCapillaries
    4. DVeins
    5. EVenules
62. 62What vessel returns blood to the heart - [blank_start]Vein[blank_end]

    1. AArtery
    2. BArterioles
    3. CCapillaries
    4. DVein
    5. EVenules
63. 63What vessel collects blood from capillaries and delivered it to veins - [blank_start]Venules[blank_end]

    1. AArtery
    2. BArterioles
    3. CCapillaries
    4. DVeins
    5. EVenules
64. 64Arteries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood

    1. Aoxygenated
    2. BDeoxygenated
65. 65Arterioles carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood

    1. Aoxygenated
    2. Bdeoxygenated
66. 66Capillaries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood

    1. Aoxygenated
    2. Bdeoxygenated
67. 67Veins carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood

    1. Aoxygenated
    2. Bdeoxygenated
68. 68Venules carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood

    1. Aoxygenated
    2. Bdeoxygenated
69. 69Blood pressure measures the [blank_start]arterial[blank_end] pressure exerted on the [blank_start]vessels[blank_end] caused by [blank_start]blood[blank_end]

    1. Ablood
    2. Bvessels
    3. Carterial
70. 70If someone is having issues in the SA node in the heart the may often get a [blank_start]pacemaker[blank_end]

    1. Apacemaker
71. 71an ECG reads the [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] [blank_start]activity[blank_end] of the heart

    1. Aelectrical
    2. Bactivity
72. 72Label the heart

    

    1. AAorta
    2. BPulmonary artery
    3. Cpulmonary vein
    4. Dleft atrium
    5. Emitral valve
    6. Faortic valve
    7. Gleft ventricle
    8. Hright ventricle
    9. Iinferior vena cava
    10. Jtricuspid valve
    11. Kpulmonary valve
    12. Lright atrium
    13. Msuperior vena cava
73. 73what are the 2 correct phases of the heart beat
    Systolic = [blank_start]contraction[blank_end]
    Diastolic = [blank_start]relaxation[blank_end]

    1. Arelaxation
    2. Bcontraction
74. 74match the correct definitions
    P wave - [blank_start]depicts atrial depolarisation[blank_end]
    QRS complex - [blank_start]depicts ventricular depolarisation[blank_end]
    T wave - [blank_start]depicts ventricular repolarisation[blank_end]

    1. Adepicts ventricular repolarisation
    2. Bdepicts ventricular depolarisation
    3. Cdepicts atrial depolarisation
75. 75what part of the brain is the respiratory control centre - [blank_start]Medulla Oblongata[blank_end]

    1. AMedulla Oblongata
    2. BBrain Stem
    3. CCerebellum
    4. DTemporal Lobe
    5. EFrontal Lobe
    6. FPons
76. 76what is the process of medication metabolism in order
    1. [blank_start]Absorption[blank_end]
    2. [blank_start]Distribution[blank_end]
    3. [blank_start]Metabolism[blank_end]
    4. [blank_start]Excretion[blank_end]

    1. AExcretion
    2. BMetabolism
    3. CDistribution
    4. DAbsorption
77. 77Click all that apply to the T cell

    1. Aproduce plasma that makes antibodies
    2. Bmature in the Bone
    3. Cproduces antibodies
    4. Ddirectly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
    5. Ecell-medicated immunity
    6. Fmature in the thymus
78. 78Click all that apply to the B cell
    

    1. Amature in the thymus
    2. Bcell-medicated immunity
    3. Cdirectly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
    4. Dproduces antibodies
    5. Emature in the Bone
    6. Fproduce plasma that makes antibodies

Descripción

Nursing Test sobre TAAP002 - TAFE, creado por Georgia Hodgson el 02/12/2019.

Autor

Georgia Hodgson

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