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Sociology: Deviance Final
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Preguntas del test (90)
1What is BIID?
- ABody Integrity Identity Disorder
- BBody Identify Loss Disorder
- CBody Identity Ignorant Disorder
2What is a pretender?
- APeople who are fully mobile but find sexual satisfaction in pretending to be disabled (aka acrotomophiliacs)
- BPeople who are perfectly healthy and have full use of their limbs but are sexually drawn to disabled people.
- C"True" apotemnophiliacs (sexual arousal based on oneself being an amputee). People with a strong compulsion to become amputees. Often go to great lengths in order to remove the offending limb.
3What is a Devotee?
- APeople who are fully mobile but find sexual satisfaction in pretending to be disabled (aka acrotomophiliacs)
- B"True" apotemnophiliacs (sexual arousal based on oneself being an amputee). People with a strong compulsion to become amputees. Often go to great lengths in order to remove the offending limb.
- CPeople who are perfectly healthy and have full use of their limbs but are sexually drawn to disabled people.
4What is a wannabe?
- APeople who are perfectly healthy and have full use of their limbs but are sexually drawn to disabled people.
- BPeople who are fully mobile but find sexual satisfaction in pretending to be disabled (aka acrotomophiliacs)
- C"True" apotemnophiliacs (sexual arousal based on oneself being an amputee). People with a strong compulsion to become amputees. Often go to great lengths in order to remove the offending limb.
5Mean age of subjects in Furst's study:
- A50 years old
- B38 years old
- C39.7 years old
- D48.6 years old
6Sex of subjects in Furst's study:
- A23 subjects were male
- B34 subjects were female
- C47 subjects were male
- D4 subjects were female
- E1 subject was interest
7All subjects but two were white in Furst's study.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
8Subjects in Furst's study were:
- AUneducated
- BHad low levels of education
- CHighly educated
9The majority of subjects in Furst's study were heterosexual.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
10What percentage of subjects in Furst's study were currently involved in a relationship?
- A54%
- B70%
- C61%
- D0%
11What percentage of Furst's subjects kept their amputee desires from their partners?
- A10%
- B0%
- C32%
- D90%
12Primary reason for amputeeism:
- ASexual desire
- BTo feel complete
- CTo get rid of "deformed" limb
- DFelt ugly
13Desired location of amputation:
- AAbove knee
- BBelow knee
- CAbove elbow
- DBelow elbow
1495% of subjects wanted a _____ limb amputated.
- AMinor
- BDeformed
- CMajor
15Desire for leg amputation outnumbered arm amputation
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16Age of onset for amputee desire:
- AChildhood or early adolescence
- BAdulthood
- CMid-life crisis
- DAround age 50
1765% of Furst's subjects had onset prior to age 8
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
182/3 of Furst's subjects reported that the location of amputation they saw was the same location they desire to amputate.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
19Who coined the term "Amputee Identity Disorder"?
- ARobert Furst (sufferer of condition)
- BRobert Smith (surgeon)
- CGregg Furth (sufferer of condition)
- DGregg Smith (Surgeon)
- ARobert Furst (sufferer of condition)
20What other disorder from DSM-IV is most similar to BIID?
- AAnorexia Nervosa
- BGender Identity Disorder
- CBulimia
- DSadism
21Main reason why anorexia is different from BIID?
- ABIID do not starve themselves
- BBIID are not delusional, they do not think they look deformed
- CBIID patients are overweight
- DAnorexia is fun
22Did drugs get rid of desire for BIID subjects?
- AYes, the desire disappeared
- BNo, the drugs put them in terrible moods
- CNo, but the drugs put them in better moods
23Did psychotherapy help BIID subjects get rid of amputation desire?
- ATherapy helped none of them.
- BTherapy helped them all.
- CTherapy helped very few.
24What term did John Money coin?
- AAcrotomophilia
- BApotemnophilia
- CPretender
- DDevotee
25What does "apotemnophilia" mean?
- AAmputation hate
- BAmputation fear
- CAmputation Love
26Acrotomophilia =
- AA devotee
- BA pretender
- CA wannabe
27What is positioning?
- AInitial action taken to establish intent.
- BPreferred position--stall 2
- CCommon Masturbation
- DPositioning at urinal: Stand back ~12 inches, expose genitals, sideways glances
- EPositioning in stall: Lower pants, part legs in order to provide a relatively unobstructed view of penis.
- FPlace penis through glory hole
- GEstablishment and maintenance of eye contact
- AInitial action taken to establish intent.
28What is signaling?
- AInvolves exchange of sexual signals
- BMost common: COMMON MASTURBATION
- CSupplemental signals: foot tapping, waving toilet paper, finger or tongue through glory hole
- DEstablishing the specific terms of the exchange (who will play which role)
- AInvolves exchange of sexual signals
29What is contracting?
- APurpose: to establish the specific terms of the exchange (who will play which role)
- BOral partner tends to take action back to the positioning stage.
- CGenital partner tends to take it back to the signaling stage-- then the position stage if problems are not resolved.
- DOrgasmic phase, usually takes place through glory hole
- APurpose: to establish the specific terms of the exchange (who will play which role)
30Culminating is:
- AEstablishing the specific terms of the exchange.
- BOrgasmic phase, usually takes place through glory hole, use of drugs.
- CHaving impersonal sex, not dating
31Average age people in tearoom trade:
- A18
- B42
- C64.3
- D35.2
32Most people in Tearoom Trade are white.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
33Marital Status of Tearoom Trade:
- A65% single
- B65% married
- C26% married
- D26% single
- E9% divorced
34Job status of TRT: majority in lower and upper white collar jobs
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
35How far did people live from tearooms?
- A30 miles
- B2 miles
- C5 miles
- D22 miles
36"Today's trade is tomorrow's competition" means:
- AAge element to this
- BOlder men are better
- CDesire to end TRT
37Which offense were most people in TRT arrested for?
- AImportuning
- BPedophilia
- CSadism
- DBurglary
38Most powerful painkillers are called
- AOxycodone
- BHydrocodone
- CVicodin
- DOpioids
39Which painkiller has the greatest chance of being abused?
- AOxycodone
- BHydrocodone
- CVicodin
- DHeroin
40Women ages XX-XX most likely to go to ER for painkiller misuse/abuse--avg goes every X minutes
- A25-54, 5 minutes
- B45-64, 4 minutes
- C18-25, 3 minutes
- D25-54, 3 minutes
41How many more women died in 2010 than in 1999?
- A10x more
- B5x more
- C15x more
- D3x more
42From 1999-2010, 48,000 women died from PK overdose.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
43What age group of women have the highest risk of dying from PK overdose?
- A25-35
- B45-54
- C12-18
- D60-75
441/10 suicides are from PK overdose
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
45Non-hispanic white & American Indian & Alaska Native women highest risk for PK overdose
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
46Painkillers are now the #1 cause of death surpassing:
- ASuicide
- BStarvation
- CAuto accidents
- DHeart attack
47What country is the largest consumer of painkillers?
- AThe UK
- BUSA
- CIran
- DAfghanistan
48What is a pill mill?
- ATerm used to local and state investigators to describe a doctor, clinic, or pharmacy that is prescribing or dispensing powerful narcotics inappropriately or for non-medical reasons.
- BA hospital
- CA doctor's office
- DTerm used to local and state investigators to describe a doctor, clinic, or pharmacy that is prescribing or dispensing powerful narcotics appropriately or for medical reasons.
49Pill Mills are cash-only
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
50In what demographic do we see a spike in alcoholism? Which has had the greatest increase?
- AWomen
- BHomeless
- CCollege students
51Percentage of population defined as alcoholic:
- A8%
- B10%
- C4%
- D6%
52Effects of long-term drinking
- ALiver damage
- BHeart damage
- CIncreased eyesight
53American ethnic group that has the highest rate of alcoholism:
- ANative Americans and Irish Americans
- BArabs
- CItalians and Jews
54Patterns in drinking in socioeconomic groups:
- AHigher socio class, higher amount of drinkers
- BHigher amount of alcoholics in lower socio class
- CLower socio class, higher amount of drinkers
- DHigher amount of alcoholics in higher socio class
55What happened when the drinking age changed to 21?
- AMore problems.
- BContributed to binge drinking among teenagers by encouraging them to “pregame” in private before attending a public event.
- CNothing changed
- DUnderage drinking decreased
56Alcoholic personality traits:
- AAntisocial
- BRebellious
- CEgocentric
- DGregarious
- EHyperactive
- FPassive-dependent
- GIndependent
- HAnxious
- ICalm
- JDepressed
57Males are more likely to consume more alcohol when they drink and get in trouble
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
58Gender difference for alcohol drinkers has been narrowing
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
59Older men and women more prone to drinking than younger men and women
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
60Are women alcoholics more likely to have a family history of alcoholism?
- AYes
- BNo
- COnly identical twins
61Positivistic perspective based on:
- AAbsolutism
- BObjectivism
- CDeterminism
- DRelativism
- ESubjectivism
- FVoluntarism
62Constructivist perspective based on assumptions:
- ARelativism
- BSubjectivism
- CVoluntarism
- DAbsolutism
- EObjectivism
- FDeterminism
63Absolutism:
- ABelieves that deviance is absolutely and intrinsically REAL, views deviance as a characteristic that is inherent in people
- BBelieves the deviant subject can objectively be studied and is an observable object
- CThe deviance is caused by forces outside of the deviant’s control
64Objectivism:
- ABelieves that deviance is absolutely and intrinsically REAL, views deviance as a characteristic that is inherent in people
- BBelieves the deviant subject can objectively be studied and is an observable object
- CThe deviance is caused by forces outside of the deviant’s control
- ABelieves that deviance is absolutely and intrinsically REAL, views deviance as a characteristic that is inherent in people
65Determinism:
- AThe deviance is caused by forces outside of the deviant’s control
- BBelieves the deviant subject can objectively be studied and is an observable object
- CBelieves that deviance is absolutely and intrinsically REAL, views deviance as a characteristic that is inherent in people
66Relativism:
- ADeviance is a characteristic that is socially conferred upon certain people and behaviors through social interaction - no one is inherently deviant - people are deviant b/c they're labeled so
- BThey believe that in order to understand a group of people, you must experience their world and view it as an inside participant rather than an outside spectator
- CConstructionists maintain that the deviant act is a voluntary one - an expression of free will or choice
- ADeviance is a characteristic that is socially conferred upon certain people and behaviors through social interaction - no one is inherently deviant - people are deviant b/c they're labeled so
67Voluntarism:
- ADeviance is a characteristic that is socially conferred upon certain people and behaviors through social interaction - no one is inherently deviant - people are deviant b/c they're labeled so
- BThey believe that in order to understand a group of people, you must experience their world and view it as an inside participant rather than an outside spectator
- CConstructionists maintain that the deviant act is a voluntary one - an expression of free will or choice
68Subjectivism:
- AThey believe that in order to understand a group of people, you must experience their world and view it as an inside participant rather than an outside spectator
- BConstructionists maintain that the deviant act is a voluntary one - an expression of free will or choice
- CDeviance is a characteristic that is socially conferred upon certain people and behaviors through social interaction - no one is inherently deviant - people are deviant b/c they're labeled so
- AThey believe that in order to understand a group of people, you must experience their world and view it as an inside participant rather than an outside spectator
69What perspective is more relevant to study the more SERIOUS forms of deviant behavior?
- AThe Constructionist perspective
- BThe Positivist perspective
70What is Merton's theory of Anomie?
- AMerton’s theory of Anomie stresses the idea that American society emphasizes Success/Money without providing Institutionalized means
- BMerton defined Anomie as feelings of alienation and the lack of strong social norms
- CCriminal behavior is learned in interaction with others in a process of communication
- DWhen a criminal behavior is learned, it includes techniques of committing crime as well as the specific direction of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes.
- AMerton’s theory of Anomie stresses the idea that American society emphasizes Success/Money without providing Institutionalized means
71Merton's 5 Modes of Adaptation:
- AConformist
- BInnovator
- CRitualist
- DRetreatist
- ERebellion
- FRiotist
- GInitiator
72Conformist:
- AOriented toward goals and using institutionalized means
- BExample: College students
- CExample: Drug dealers
- DOriented toward goals but not using institutionalized means
73Innovator:
- AOriented toward goals but not using institutionalized means
- BOriented toward goals using institutionalized means
- CCollege students
- DDrug dealers
74Ritualist:
- ANot oriented toward goals, but utilizes institutionalized means
- BOriented toward goals, but utilizes institutionalized means
- CDrug dealers
- DBureaucrats
75Retreatist
- AOriented neither towards goals nor institutionalized means - just wants to escape from reality.
- BOriented towards goals and institutionalized means - doesn't want to escape from reality.
- CHippies
- DBureaucrats
76Rebellion:
- AGoals and means really don’t apply. Want to replace society’s values and norms with new ones. These groups tend to be religious or political in nature.
- BOriented neither towards goals nor institutionalized means - just wants to escape from reality.
- CHippies
- DTerrorists
77Sutherland's nine propositions of Differential Association Theory are: 1-5:
- ACriminal behavior is learned
- B Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with others in a process of communication
- CThe principal part of the learning of criminal behavior occurs within intimate, personal groups.
- DWhen a criminal behavior is learned, it includes techniques of committing crime as well as the specific direction of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes.
- EThe specific direction of motives and drives is learned from definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable
- FWhen a criminal behavior is inherited, it includes lack of conscience and moral definitions of right and wrong.
78Sutherland's nine propositions of Differential Association Theory are: 6-9:
- AA person becomes delinquent because of excessive definitions which are favorable to violation of the law as compared to those unfavorable to violation of the law. This is the principle of differential association.
- BDifferential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity
- CThe process of learning criminal behavior involves all of the mechanisms that are involved in any other form of learning.
- DWhile criminal behavior is an expression of general needs and values, it is not explained by these general needs and values, since non-criminal behavior is also an expression of the same needs and values
- EThe process of inheriting criminal behavior involves all of the genetic traits that are involved in any other form of learning.
79Criticism of labeling theory:
- AIt is still not clear whether or not labeling actually has the effect of increasing deviant behavior
- BEmphasizes the interactive process of labeling and ignores the processes that lead to the deviant acts
- AIt is still not clear whether or not labeling actually has the effect of increasing deviant behavior
80Positivists:
- AObjectify deviants and believe their behavior is caused by forces in their environments; consequently, they ignore how they think and feel
- B Believe that deviance is UNREAL and consequently avoid study it.
- CAre concerned with the consequences of labeling a person as deviant and the people who label others as deviant
81Constructionists believe:
- ADeviance is a mental and social construct that is defined and enforced by society.
- BThat deviance is UNREAL and consequently avoid study it.
- CAre concerned with the consequences of labeling a person as deviant and the people who label others as deviant
- ADeviance is a mental and social construct that is defined and enforced by society.
82What is residual deviance?
- AThe "mentally ill" do not break rules the way criminals do however they do break societies norms making them "residual deviants"
- BThe violation of norms around which consensus is so complete that people regard non-conformity as unnatural and thus a manifestation of mental illness.
- CSecondhand embarrassment
- DThe ratification of norms around which consensus is so incomplete that people regard conformity as unnatural and thus a manifestation of mental illness.
83Does Scheff think mental illness is a disease?
- ANO
- BYES
84Scheff thinks mental illness is a social role
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
85Third world illness is called:
- ASahara fever
- BCabin fever
- CIsland fever
86Being labeled mentally ill leads to secondary deviance entrenching the unacceptable behavior and both launching and locking the person into a deviant career.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
87Which are the first 5 propositions of residual deviance?
- AResidual deviance arises from fundamentally diverse sources
Biological, psychological, social/environmental, cultural - BRelative to the rate of treated mental illness, the rate of unrecorded residual deviance is extremely high
- CMost residual deviance is "denied" and is transitory
Mental illness goes away and is self correcting
i.e. "island crazy" lasting 6-8 weeks or Yoruba's treatment with the river and bird - DStereotyped imagery of the mentally disorder is learned in early childhood
i.e. boogeyman image - EThe stereotypes of insanity are reaffirmed , inadvertently, in ordinary social interaction
"are you crazy?" "what is wrong with Johnny's mother?" - FStereotyped races and ethnicities of people who are considered to be deviant
- AResidual deviance arises from fundamentally diverse sources
88Last 4 propositions of residual deviance
- ALabeled deviants are punished when they attempt to return to the conventional role
Their "sickness" becomes a master status - BLabeled deviants may be rewarded for playing the stereotyped deviant role
i.e. Rosenhan's study when patients were rewarded for agreeing with the care giver about their meds working instead of insisting that they were sane and should be let out - CIn the crisis occurring when a primary deviant is publicly labeled, the deviant is highly suggestible and may accept the proffered role of the insane as the only alternative
When a family has an intervention insisting that the person has a mental disorder, the person in their great confusion might be so distressed that they turn to take up the deviant role just to have something to define them - DAmong residual deviants, labeling is the single most important cause of careers of residual deviance
By labeling it as an illness it gives the illusion that we understand it - EEmphasizes the interactive process of labeling and ignores the processes that lead to the deviant acts
- ALabeled deviants are punished when they attempt to return to the conventional role
89A voluntary association is a group or organization that people may join or leave freely, that is free of external control, and whose purpose, goals, and methods are up to the members to determine.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
90Discredited and Discredible deviance:
- ADiscredited - stigma is already known or visible
- BDiscreditable - stigma is unknown and/or hidden
- CDiscreditable- stigma is already known or visible
- DDiscredited - stigma is unknown and/or hidden
- ADiscredited - stigma is already known or visible
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Sociology: Deviance Final, creado por shirley.69 el 26/04/2014.
- Autor
- shirley.69
- Idioma
- English
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