Test
Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (105)
1The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country
Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]- ALife Expectancy
2Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate):
Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate- AGrowth
3The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year:
Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]- AGross Domestic Product
4The number of deaths per 1000 people each year:
Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate- ADeath
5The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. :
Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]- ADemography
6Matching Questions
1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate
3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution
4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate
5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration
a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.
b. The large-scale and continual movement of people.
c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place.
d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year.
e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.- Aa
- Bb
- Cc
- Dd
- Ee
- Fd
- Ge
- Ha
- Ib
- Jc
- Kc
- Ld
- Me
- Na
- Ob
- Pe
- Qa
- Rb
- Sc
- Td
- Ub
- Vc
- Wd
- Xe
- Ya
7A person who moves into a country is a
- ADemography
- BMigration
- CEmigrant
- DImmigrant
8A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
- AEmigrant
- BRural
- CRefugee
- DUrban
9The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
- ABirth Rate
- BPer Capita
- CFertility Rate
- DLiteracy Rate
10Rural → A city area.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
11Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
13Urban → A city area.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
15Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
17WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
- AWorld
- Bhealth
- Chighest
18Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
- Ameet
- Btake
- Cneed
19Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
- Aphysical
- Bmental
- Csocial
- Dbeing
- Edisease
20GOBIFFF:
G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end]
O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea
B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end]
I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].- AGrowth monitoring
- Boral rehydration therapy
- Cbreast feeding
- DImmunisation
- EFamily spacing
- FFemale education
- GFood supplementation
21 Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
- Ainfrequently
- Brarely
- C10
- Dlimited
22Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion.
They are 3 types:
1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias
2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias
3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias- Aerror
- Binvalid
- CSelection
- DInformation
- EConfounding
- Funclassification
23Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine).
RR= Ie / Ine- Aexposed
- Bunexposed
24Medical sickness certificate is issued for
- ACalendar days
- BWorking days
- CBoth answers are correct
25In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
- AIs entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
- Bis entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
- Cis not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy
26Health insurance in Bulgaria is
- AObligatory and voluntary
- BNon-obligatory
- CObligatory
27The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
- AMedical consultative commission
- BTerritorial expert medical commission
- CNational expert medical commission
28According to its scope health policy is
- ANational, regional, municipal
- BRegional, municipal, primary health policy
- CDrug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease
29WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
- AThe International Conference in Alma Ata
- BThe International meeting in Manila
- CThe International Conference in Otawa
30The Health care system in the United States refers to
- AHealth Insurance System
- BVoluntary Healthcare system
- CBudgetary Healthcare System
31Natural growth of the population is determined by
- AThe difference between general fertility and marital fertility
- BThe difference between birth rate and mortality
- CThe difference between birth rate and marriage
32The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
- AExpert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
- BExpert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
- CExpert evaluation of certain professional activity
33Perinatal mortality is defined
- ANeonatal and post-neonatal mortality
- BEarly and late neonatal mortality
- CStillbirths and early neonatal mortality
34Social Rehabilitation refers to
- Asecondary prevention
- Btertiary prevention
- Cprimary prevention
35Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
- ADemographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
- BAge structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
- CBirth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity
36The medical sickness certificate has
- AFinancial, legal, medical function
- BSocial, legal, documentary function
- CDocumentary, financial, legal function
37Medical consulting commission include
- ANo less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
- BNo less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
- CNo less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty
38The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
- Aclinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
- Bmedical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
- Cconsultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments
39Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
- AHealth Insurance
- BVoluntary health insurance
- CBudget health service
40What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
- A1 day
- B7 days
- C3 days
41In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
- A2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
- B3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
- C4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month
42Fertile age is from to?
- A20-36 years
- B15-49 years
- C25-55 years
43The medical establishments are registered under
- AHealth act
- BLaw for medical establishments
- CTrade Law or Corporate Law
44The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
- Aa GP or an obstetrician-gynecologists
- Ba pediatrician
- Cobstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
45Health establishments are created under
- Athe law for medical medical establishments
- Bthe health act
- Cthe trade Law or Corperation Law
46The National Health Programme is adopted by:
- AMinister of Health
- BCouncil of Ministers
- CNational Assembly
47The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
- Amedical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
- Bextension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
- Cmedical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
- Dan expert decision (evaluation)
48The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
- A70-30
- B80-20
- C60-40
49Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
- ATrauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
- BDisease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
- CDiseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system
50Which of the following statements are CORRECT
- ATerritorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
- BTemporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
- CTerritorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
- DA medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively
51The National Expert Medical Commission is:
- Aother establishment under the law for medical establishments
- Bhealth establishments under the health act
- Cmedical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments
52Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
- Ain case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
- Bhaving a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
- Call of the answers are correct
- Din case of unknown father
53Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
- A2-5 days after birth
- BUp to 30 days after birth
- CIn 30-32 g.w.
54Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
- Atake care of his own health
- Bobserve the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
- Cpay for the provided medical service
55Medical establishments for hospital care include
- AComplex oncological centre
- BHospital for active treatment
- CHospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation
56Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
- AAssistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
- BPrimary medical care is a key element of the national health system
- CPrimary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance
57Reasons for hospitalisation include
- Aacute or chronic illness, maternity
- Bacute or chronic illness, disease
- Cmedical, social, medico-social
58Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
- AMinistry of Health
- BThe Red Cross
- CRegional Health Inspectorate
- DRescue services
59The healthcare system in England refers to
- AHealth insurance system
- BVoluntary healthcare system
- CBudgetary healthcare system
60The law for medical establishments was adopted in
- A1999
- B1998
- C1997
61The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
- AThe National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
- BThe National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
- CThe National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities
62What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
- AMinimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
- BMinimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
- CMinimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery
63Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
- ADiseases of the respiratory system
- BDiseases of the digestive system
- CDiseases of the blood circulatory system
64The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
- Aprophylactic method
- Bclinical method
- Cdispensary method
65Secondary prevention includes
- ASelective screening of newborns
- BNeonatal mass screening
- CTaking folic acid before contraception
- DBiochemical screening of pregnant women
- EHealth information and health education
66Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
- Abirth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
- Bbirth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
- Cbirth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation
67The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
- Aa GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
- Ba paediatrician
- Cobstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
68Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
- A0-28
- B0-1
- C0-7
69Primary prevention induces
- AImmunisation
- BScreening
- CSocial rehabilitation
- DIodization of salt
- EProphylaxis establishment
70Medical establishments for hospital care are
- Aspecialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
- Bspecialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
- Clong-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
71The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
- Aup to 7 days at once generally
- Bup to 14 days at once generally
- Cup to 40 days at once generally
72The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
- Aa GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
- Ba pediatrician
- Cobstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
73Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
- A11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
- B6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
- C15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw
74Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
- AMinister of Health
- BCouncil of Ministers
- CNational Assembly
75The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
- AI for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
- BI for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
- CI for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days
76In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
- ANeed for advisory obligatory opinion for prophylaxis and dispensary examinations
- BAssessment of the health condition at upon patient's request
- CEmergency
77Tertiary prevention include
- AProphylactic examination
- BImmunisation (vaccinations)
- CScreening tests
- DIodisation of salt
- ESocial rehabilitation
78How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
- AOnly the first medical sickness certificate
- BThree medical sickness certificates
- CFirst and second medical sickness certificates
79Which of the following statements are correct
- AThe right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
- BIn case of pregnancy and maternity
- CAll women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept
80The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
- AMinister of Health
- BCouncil of Ministers
- CNational Health Assembly
81Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
- AAmbulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
- BAmbulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
- CAmbulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres
82Healthcare system in Germany is
- AHealth insurance
- BVoluntary Health Insurance
- CBudget Health Service
83Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
- ABy GP
- BOb-Gyn
84Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
- APrenatal selective screening
- BPrenatal biochemical screening
- CMassive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth
85How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
- A37 to 42 weeks
- B40 to 48 weeks
- C35 to 40 weeks
86You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
- A6 months
- B3 months
- C1 month
87What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
- Adispensary method
- Bprophylaxis
88What is ECDC and where is it based?
Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]- ADiseases
- BPrevention
- CControl
- DEuropean
- ESolna
- FSweden
89Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
- Aassistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
- Bone of the main elements of the national health system
- Cprovides high quality stationary medical assistance
90Year of the medical establishment act?
- A1998
- B1999
91Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
- A2
- B5
- C3
92NGO bodies
- ARed cross
- BRescue service
93World health organisation was established in the year
Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]- A1948
94The highest authority of world health organization is
Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]- ADirector General
95The types of analytical studies are:
- Afield studies
- Bexperimental
- Ccross-sectional
- Denvironmental
- Edescriptive
- Fcase-control
- Gobservational
- Hcohort
96There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
- AH0
- BH1
97Matching Questions
1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end]
2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end]
3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end]
4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end]
5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end]
a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time
b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease
c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host
d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur
e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.- Ac
- Bd
- Ce
- Da
- Eb
- Fa
- Gb
- Hc
- Id
- Je
- Kb
- Lc
- Md
- Ne
- Oa
- Pd
- Qe
- Ra
- Sb
- Tc
- Ue
- Va
- Wb
- Xc
- Yd
98The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
- ABirth
- BDeath
99The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
- ARegressing
100The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
- AHealth Promotion
- BDisease Prevention
101The elements of PHC are
- AEducation
- BHealth promotion
- CLocal disease control
- DExpanded program of immunisation
- ESocial history
- FMaternal and childcare
- GEssential Drugs
- HNutrition and food supply
- IInjuries
- JTreatment for common diseases
102Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
103Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
104Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
105Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
Información
- Descripción
- Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU
- Autor
- Med Student
- Idioma
- English
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