Flashcards
1-2-3-4
Cards in this deck (37)
- 1segmental analysisspeech sounds
phonemes and allophones - 2suprasegmental analysisanalysis beyond sounds
syllable, foot or tone unit - 3soundconcrete anatomical reality, a physical entity
- 4phonemessemantically distinctive
abstract - 5allophonesvariations of the same phoneme
do not change the meaning - 6Phoneticsphysical and technical
branch of linguistics
sound system of a language
umbrella term used - 7Phonologyabstract
study of speech sounds
system of phonemes of a language - 8utterancesomething said in a given cintext
- 9transcriptionsymbolization of an utterance
- 10notationset of phonetic symbols
- 11conventionrepresentation of suprasegmental features
- 12ALLOPHONIC/NARROW/PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTIONknowledge of articulatory activity
auditory perception of allophonic features (diacritics)
Uses [ ] - 13PHONEMIC/BROAD/PHONOLOGICAL TRANSCRIPTIONSymbols are allocated to the phonemes
conventions are implicit in each symbol
there are almost no diacritics
Uses / / - 14What is RPHome Counties
standard English pronunciation
David Jones
GB - 15the impression of RP in the past whyrespectable social standing
good education
social advancement
public schools - 16the impression of RP nowadayseducated
hostility
suspicion - 17history of RPHome Counties
19th century public schools
higher social status
1920s BBC - 18who uses it as their standard accentless 3% pure RP accent
Royal Family
Parliament
Church of England
High courts
national institutions - 19varieties of RPEstuary of the Thames 1990s
‘modified RP’ regional characteristics
will be lost in the future - 20RP taught to foreignerslost relevance
difficult for foreigners
General American
linguistic research - 21future of RPcockney influence
gained popularity in the last decades - 22eligibility criteriaphoneme /r/ at the end of a word before a silence and a consonant
less clear before consonants - 23accenttype of pronunciation
- 24dialectcertain vocabulary and grammar
- 25model pronunciationthe pronunciation the foreigners learn
- 26minimal pairstwo words with only one difference in pronunciation terms
- 27types of heterophonic heterographsorthographic
nonorthographic - 28types of heterophonic homographspure homographs
partial homographs - 29orthographic minimal pairs.
- 30nonorthographic minimal pairs.
- 31pure homographs.
- 32partial homographschange in the stress pattern
change in the stress pattern and two segmental differences (no longer a minimal pair) - 33Word classes as a result of semantic or grapho-semantic distinctivenesshomonyms
homophones - 34process of commutationexchanging a sound for another (minimal pair and a change in meaning)
- 35contrastive setset of minimal pairs put together
they are contributing to meaning by establishing contrast in parallel distribution - 36consonant cluster or vowel-consonant / consonant-vowel combinations are subject to constrainsconstrained occurrence
restricted occurrence - 37phonemic inventory of a languagesounds in the language that signify meaning by occurring in parallel distribution and contrast with other meaningful segments
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- Fonética Flashcards on 1-2-3-4, created by Paula Diez on 17/02/2020.
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- Paula Diez
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