Flashcards
ICT

Cards in this deck (70)
- 1Is the one that is composed by devices or physical components (Hardware) that interact through a set of established instruction (Software) in order to reach an objectiveComputer system
- 2Join of components of physical devices that intervene in a computer systemHardware
- 3Components of a competerInput devices
Output devices
Processing
Storage - 4The ones from which the information is introduced to the computer to be processed or transformedInput devices
Keyboard, bar code reader, scanner, mouse, webcam, microphone, touch screen - 5The ones that show the user the data previously transformed or processedOutput devices
Printer, monitor, and speakers - 6Are the ones that permit to store or to save informationStorage devices
- 7Main memory: Is a programmed memory by the manufacturer and it is permanent memoryROM
- 8Main memory: Is a memory that stores information that is being executed in that moment, so it can be processed quicklyRAM
- 9It permits to save programs and data in a permanent waySecondary memory
Compact disks (CD), memories USB and digital video disks (DVD) - 10The Central Process Unit, is the component in charge to transform data into informationProcessing devices
- 11Set of instructions or programs that are introduced in a computer in order to carry out a processSoftware
- 12It administrates and control the operation of the hardwareSystem software
Windows, OS X, UNIX, LINUX - 13It permits to execute specific tasks from the userApplication software
Word, Excel, Photoshop and COrel - 14Program that permits the user to take control of the computerThe Operative Software
- 15The main functions of the operative systemIt provide diagnostic error of the basics parts of the computer
It coordinates the processing tasks
It serves as a connection to run a application sorftwate - 16It permits two or more users to execute programs at the same timeMultiuser
- 17It permits to execute two or more programs or applications at the same timeMultistak
- 18Have more than one processor which operates in the same memory but executes simultaneously processesMultiprocessing
- 19Is the presentation of the medium where the user introduces orders or commands to the operative system and this to the hardwareInterface
- 20The operative system provides a command line in which the user introduces the instructions or commands formed by charactersCommand Line Interface
- 21The execution of commands and programs is achieved by selecting figures or icons that represent themGraphical Interface
- 22Is the working area and it occupies the entire screenDesktop
- 23It permits to select and execute applicationMouse Pointer
- 24They are objects on the desktop They represent programs and short- cutsIcons
- 25It is used to give access to many applications, It is composed by: Star menu, Direct access area, Open applications area and StatusTaskbar
- 26They are representative icons of an applicationShortcuts
- 27Group of data or information identified with a nameFiles
- 28Description of the Task Bar

- 29Locations in which all kind of documents, music, images and other files are administratedLibraries
- 30Is a function that is used to anchor a window to the left or to the right side of the screenAeroSnap
- 31Is a function that makes transparent all opened windows, in order to see the entire screenAeroPeek
- 32Is a whole system of defense, blocking or allowing the passage of information from Internet prevents that hacker or people have access to the computer sustemFirewall
- 33Prevents, detects and performs pertinent actions to delete and/or remove malware, such as the virusAntivirus
- 34Is a free program of Windows that permits you to crate and share movies that you designWindows Movie Maker
- 35Is a technological medium that permits to create, edit and save document with excellent presentationWord processor
- 36Is the area where you can personalize the most used command buttonsQuick Access Toolbar
- 37In this bar it is shown the name of the file and the name of the applicationTitle bar
- 38This menu shows Backstage view, with all you can do with a document as: Save, Save as, Open, Information, RecentFile menu
- 39Recieves this name because of it appearance You can unroll placing the mouse on the zone and scrolling the mouse Here are the most used in WordRibbon
- 40Ribbon

- 41Ruler

- 42Status bar In this bar it is observed the operations performed in the document

- 43The part of the text where you can perform an action like copySelection
- 44To eliminate textSelect the text eliminate + Del key
Backspace + Del - 45Microsoft word permits to cancel action previous doneUndo
Ctrl + Z - 46These bars permite the navigation up, down, to the left and to the right in the entire documentScrolling bars
- 47Is one of the elements that is used in a Word processor to complement, in visual way the information used in the filePicture
- 48Is used to manipulate in an easier way text, pictures, drawing that are in the documentTextbox
- 49This application software is used to collect and organize the data in rows and columns that contain the spreadsheets, the way in which they are shown we will call tablesMicrosoft Excel
- 50Main elements of the Microsoft Excel 2010

- 51It is devided in cells, composed by columns, labeled with letter and rows labeled by numberSpreadsheet
- 52The name that each cell of the spreadsheet receives is calledCell Reference
Is formed by the letter of the column and the number of the row - 53It is where it is observed mainly the Cell Reference where the cursor is located. Is also used to assign a name to a range or to change the name to a cellName box
- 54It is where it is observed the content of the cellFormula bar
- 55It is the cell that is selected in the spreadsheet, it is visualized by a bold box that forms it and also its Filing controlActive cell
- 56They are used to identify the sheets, besides to give or to change their namLabel sheets
- 57They are buttons used to move to different sheets that contain the book when the space visualize them is not enough to observe themNavigation buttons
- 58Main elements used in Excel to work in the spreadsheet, the can be numbers, dates and hoursNumerical data
- 59Sums the content of range of cellsSum
=Sum (arguments) - 60Calculates the arithmetic means of the arguments, which must be numerical dataAVERAGE
=AVERAGE (ARGUMENTS) - 61Finds the maximum value of a range of cells Finds the minimum value of a range of cellsMAX
MIN - 62Shows the current date and timeNOW
- 63Evaluates if a condition is fulfilled and returns a value if is true and other value if it is falseIF function
- 64Counts the number of cells that contain numerical data of a range cells Counts the numbers of cells that contain numerical data of a range of cells and fullfill with a conditionCOUNT function
COUNTIF - 65Finds in vertical form a numerical or alphanumerical value in a table return the value that is indicatedFunction VLOOKUP
- 66Is a technological tool used to elaborate electronic presentations You can communicate all kind of information and ideas in a visual and especially attractive watMicrosoft Power Point
- 67In this area there are two different ways to visualize the presentation View that shows mainly the text that contains the slides View that shows in miniature the contentOutline
Slide - 68In this area you can visualize the slides that compose the presentation and besides, the objects of each one of the slides as imagesSlide area
- 69but mainly the text that contains the slide in order to modify it directly without showing each one of themOutline area
- 70The files created in PowerPoint Composed by slidesPresentations