13777590
Description
Flashcards by Reece Kevan, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Reece Kevan
almost 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Retribution | Revenge for a victim or their family |
| Deterrence | Keep criminals off the streets |
| Reform | Improving or helping a criminal's behavior |
| Removal | To warn others from committing the same crime |
| Reeve | Local official elected by a community to bring people justice - Later known as a Shire Reeve / Sheriff |
| Collective Responsibility | Everyone in the community is responsible for the actions of others in the village |
| King's Peace | The King's duty to apply rules and laws to keep the country peaceful - e.g. King Athelstan |
| Taking Oath | People who could swear their innocence to God in public. People could help support these claims, known as 'Oath Helpers' |
| Hue and Cry | When a villager called out on other villagers to help hunt down a criminal |
| Tithing | A group of 10 people who were responsible for each other's actions. If one committed a crime, the others would have to pay their fine or take them to court. |
| Trial by Jury | The accused gave evidence in front of 12 people from the local community - Later in front of 12 Royal Court Judges |
| Compurgation | The Jury's oath that the accused was guilty |
| Trial by Ordeal | If a jury could not decide innocence or guilt, they could ask God for His judgement - Not used after 1215 |
| Ordeal by Hot water | Plunging an arm into boiling water |
| Ordeal by fire | The accused had to walk 3 paces holding a red hot iron |
| Ordeal by Cold water | (Used for slaves) The accused was dunk into a river and proven innocent if they sunk. |
| Ordeal by Sacrament | (Used for Priests) The accused ate the Bread / Host and were innocent if they ate it without choking |
| Maiming | Mutilation of the tongue or hand |
| Werguild | Fines payed to the victim for crimes committed |
| Blood Feud | The right of a victim or their family to track down and kill the accused / murderer |
| Pillory | Secured the arms and neck for greater humiliation in public |
| Stocks | Secured the ankles for greater humiliation in public |
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