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Description
Flashcards by Robin Decker, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Robin Decker
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Concepts 1800's & Early 1900's | * All men Equal *Age of Enlightenment *Rise of mental health/Moral Treatment - Adolf Meyer ** Philippe Pinel & William Tuke |
| Early 1900's | Progressive Era Arts & Crafts Movement Settlement movement (community - Hull House) Women's Reform |
| Adolph Meyer (Philosophy of OT) | Psychiatrist/Philosopher Helped shape Professional Paradigm of OT Connection between Mind/Body - Whole Person Worked w/Slagle Patients needed to engage in Meaningful work to them. |
| Early OT Pioneers | Adolf Meyer - Psychiatrist/Philosopher Herbert Hall - Psychiatrist William Dunton - Father of OT Eleanor Clark Slagle - Social Reformer (Mother of OT) Susan Tracy - Occupational Nurse George Edward Barton - Architect Thomas Kidner - AOTA president |
| Founding Vision 1917 | "The particular objects for which the corporation is formed are as follows: The advancement of occupation as a therapeutic measure for the study of the effect of occupation upon the human being for the scientific dispensation of this knowledge." |
| NSPOT Founders Consolation House 1917 | Slagle, Barton, Dunton, Tracy, and Kidner ** NSPOT predecessor organization to AOTA |
| William Dunton Psychiatrist | *Stimulate patient attention/thoughts in healthy ways (knitting/crocheting) - could lead to early D/C *Divert from unpleasant subjects (worked w/depressed people) |
| William Dunton 9 Cardinal Principles | 1. Activity objective should be cure 2. Activity interesting 3. Activity useful/purposeful 4. Activity increases knowledge 5. Activity done w/others 6. Activity meets multiple needs 7. Stop activity before fatigue 8. Give genuine encouragement 9. Work preferred over idleness |
| Eleanor Clark Slagle | * Social worker; worked w/Meyer * Emphasis: OT purposely planned progressive program of (Rest/play/occupation/exercise) = well balanced day * Habit training to overcome disorganized habits - restore/maintain health |
| Eleanor Clark Slagle | 3 Phases: 1. Kindergarten group - music, coloring, games 2. Ward Classes - group activity 3. Occupational center - more advanced projects |
| Susan Tracy Nurse | Invalid Occupations * Create mental tests derived from occupations - lace leather together * High quality work = therapy |
| George Edward Barton Architect Reeducation of convalescents | * Founder of Consolation House (Clifton Springs, NY) * Hospitals as rehab facility * D/C those able to care for themselves |
| World War I 1914 - 1918 | Paradigm Shift: First Universal definition of OT: "Method of Treatment by means of instruction and employment in productive occupation". Slagle 6 week training "Reconstruction Aides" * OT used in physical dysfunction |
| AOTA 1921 | 1. Science backs treatment 2. Standards of practice 3. Protect public 4. Protect profession 5. Facilitate advancement 1923 - 1st curriculum standards for OT programs |
| 1939 | First National Registration Exam for OTs |
| WW II | * Increase in OT's working w/physically disabled * Increase in OT training programs * Focus of OT retrain soldiers/Vocational Rehab |
| Post WW II | * Increased morbidity vs mortality (vaccines) * 1947 - First OT text * 1952 - WFOT * 1954 - Gail Fidler 1st Psych Text for OT |
| 1950's - 1960's | * Medical Model Research based * Deinstitutionalization |
| 1960's | 1965 - Federal legislation - Medicare Program * OT's work w/Elderly |
| 1970's | * OT move into School System 1975 - Education for all Handicapped Children 1990 - Renamed Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) |
| 1980's and 1990's | Develop Master and PhD level programs NBCOT - cert exams for OT professionals 1990 - Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) |
| Late 90's to Present | * 2007 - move OT to Master's level * Push to move to PhD by 2027 * Affordable Care Act - 2010 * ISSUE IS MORBIDITY |
| AOTA Vision Statements | Centennial Vision: "We envision that OT is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession w/a globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society's occupational needs." |
| Moral Treatment | A 19th century reform movement focused on curing rather than confining people with mental illness to asylums. |
| Occupation | A meaningful and purposeful activity; the cornerstone of our profession. |
| Occupational Therapy | A profession that helps people do what they need and want to do through the use of therapeutic daily activities. |
| Current OT Data | * Top practice setting = hospital/skilled nursing * Work now w/well populations experiencing: Joblessness, homeless/depression/mental health, stress related disorders, lifestyle choices, productivity * Fall prevention |
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