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Learning Key Words

Miss Newton PSYCHOLOGY: LEARNING GCSE English 13 cards

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  1. 1LEARNINGSome experience that results in a permanent change in the state of the learner.
  2. 2CLASSICAL CONDITIONINGWhen a neutral stimulus evokes a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.
  3. 3UNCONDITIONED STIMULUSSomething that reliably produces a naturally occurring reaction in an organism.
  4. 4UNCONDITIONED RESPONSEA reflexive reaction that is reliably elicited by an unconditional stimulus.
  5. 5CONDITIONED STIMULUSA stimulus that is initially neutral and produces no reliable response in an organism.
  6. 6CONDITIONED RESPONSEA reaction that resembles an unconditional response but is produced by a conditioned stimulus.
  7. 7ACQUISTIONThe phase of classical conditioning when the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are presented together.
  8. 8SECOND ORDER CONDITIONINGConditioning where the unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that acquired it's ability to produce learning from an earlier procedure in which it was used as a conditioned stimulus.
  9. 9EXTINCTIONThe gradual elimination of a learned response that occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented.
  10. 10SPONTANEOUS RECOVERYThe tendency of learned behaviour to recover from extinction after a rest period.
  11. 11GENERALIZATIONA process in which the conditioned response is observed even though the conditioned stimulus is slightly different from the original one used during acquisition.
  12. 12DISCRIMINATIONThe capacity to distinguish between similar but distinct stimuli.
  13. 13BIOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESSA propensity for learning particular kinds of associations over others.

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GCSE PSYCHOLOGY: LEARNING Flashcards on Learning Key Words, created by Miss Newton on 24/11/2014.
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