Flashcards
Growth and Development
Cards in this deck (27)
- 1What Is Sociology?Sociology is the study of how society is organised and how we experience life
- 2What Is Psychology?Psychology is the understanding of human behaviour
- 3What Types Of Growth Are There?•Physical growth
•Fine and gross motor skills
•Social growth
•Cognitive growth
•Language acquisition - 4According To Piaget’s Theory What Occurs In The Sensory-motor stage?The child explores the world around them physically and learns they are separate from it
- 5What Is Piaget’s Theory?Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
- 6How Old Is The Child During The Sensory Motor Stage?0-2 years old
- 7What Is Object Permanence?Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can't be sensed
- 8What Happens During The Pre-operational Stage?•The child starts to use language and gestures
•Can use objects to represent things
•Egocentric - 9What Age Does The Pre-operational Stage Occur?Between 2 and 6
- 10What Happens During The Concrete Operational Stage?•The child is less egocentric
•They can think and organise thoughts in a coherent and logical manner
•Still have concrete thinking - 11What Age Does Concrete Operational Stage Occur?Between 7 and 12
- 12What Happens During The Formal Operational Stage?•The child can think abstractly
•Understand the concept of death and dying more - 13When Does The Formal Operational Stage Occur?From 12 onwards
- 14What Did Piaget State About The Formal Operational Stage?That many people didn't reach this stage
- 15What Is The Main Difference Between Piagets Theory & Bronfenbrenners?Piaget believed that regardless of social, environmental or culture factors a child developed the same while Bronfenbrenner said the opposite
- 16What Are The Four Layers in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory?•Microsystem
•Mesosystem
•Exosystem
•Macrosystem - 17What Does The Microsystem Layer Consist Of?The child's interactions with immediate surroundings – family, school, peers, religious affiliation, workplace, neighbourhood
- 18What Does The Mesosystem Consist Of?The child's connections between the microsystem - family, school, peers, religious affiliation, workplace, neighbourhood.
- 19What Does The Ecosystem Consist Of?Things that affect a child's development – economic systems, political systems, education systems, government systems, religious systems
- 20What Does The Macrosystem Consist Of?Cultural values, laws and customs of society
- 21What Did Lev Vygotsky 's Socio-Cultural Theory State?There were not stages or limits of development
Social interactions and context was important - 22What Was The First Stage Of Erikson’s Theory of Personality Development?Trust v Mistrust from birth to 1
- 23What Was The Second Stage Of Erikson’s Theory of Personality Development?Autonomy v Shame from 1 to 3 years old
- 24What Was The Third Stage Of Erikson’s Theory of Personality Development?Initiative v guilt from 3 to 6
- 25What Was The Fourth Stage Of Erikson’s Theory of Personality Development?Intimacy v Isolation from 18 to 40 years
- 26What Was The Fifth Stage Of Erikson’s Theory of Personality Development?Ego integrity vs Despair for 65+
- 27What Happens During Language Development?The child develops communication skills from mirroring the parents and participating in "conversation"
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- Psychology & Sociology Flashcards on Growth and Development, created by Elle D on 05/10/2019.
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- Elle D
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