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Flashcards

Anatomy and physiology

sabina rossi health and science English 70 cards

Anatomy and physiology

Cards in this deck (70)

  1. 1identify the type of muscle tissue shown in this imageSkeletal muscle tissueidentify the type of muscle tissue shown in this image
  2. 2identify the type of muscle tissue shown in this imageCardiac muscle tissueidentify the type of muscle tissue shown in this image
  3. 3what is the main function of skeletal muscle tissue?Contracts to produce movementwhat is the main function of skeletal muscle tissue?
  4. 4identify the main blood cell in the image shownRed blood cellsidentify the main blood cell in the image shown
  5. 5Give two reasons for your answer1. concave-shaped
    2. do not contain a nucleus    Give two reasons for your answer
  6. 6identify the structure in shown in greenThe Renal medullaidentify the structure in shown in green
  7. 7Identify the structure shown in greenThe Renal cortexIdentify the structure shown in green
  8. 8Name the organ in green in this image of the female lower urinary tractThe BladderName the organ in green in this image of the female lower urinary tract
  9. 9Name the organ in green in the image of the male lower urinary tractThe BladderName the organ in green in the image of the male lower urinary tract
  10. 10identify the type of gland shown in image from the endocrine systemThyroid glandidentify the type of gland shown in image from the endocrine system
  11. 11state the main function of these cellsTo carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the bodystate the main function of these cells
  12. 12identify the cells in purple in this imageWhite blood cellsidentify the cells in purple in this image
  13. 13give a reason for your answerContains nucleusgive a reason for your answer
  14. 14What is the main function of these cellsTo maintain immunityWhat is the main function of these cells
  15. 15Name the epithelium of the glomerular capsule indicated by the red arrowSimple squamous epitheliumName the epithelium of the glomerular capsule indicated by the red arrow
  16. 16Name the cells indicated by the red arrowPodocytesName the cells indicated by the red arrow
  17. 17State the function of the glomerulusProduction of filtrateState the function of the glomerulus
  18. 18Name the structure that is indicated in purpleThe LarynxName the structure that is indicated in purple
  19. 19Name two of the main cartilages visible in this image1. Thyroid
    2. Epiglottis    Name two of the main cartilages visible in this image
  20. 20Based on the percentages of salt and water movement shown in the diagram, identify the part of the tubule in which this is taking placeProximal convoluted tubuleBased on the percentages of salt and water movement shown in the diagram, identify the part of the tubule in which this is taking place
  21. 21Explain the driving force behind the movement of waterMovement of saltExplain the driving force behind the movement of water
  22. 22State the immediate posterior anatomical relation of this organUterusState the immediate posterior anatomical relation of this organ
  23. 23Which bony feature is anatomically related to this organ?PubisWhich bony feature is anatomically related to this organ?
  24. 24Identify the chamber of the heart indicated by pink [B] in the imageLeft ventricleIdentify the chamber of the heart indicated by pink [B] in the image
  25. 25Name the major vessel that exits this chamberAortaName the major vessel that exits this chamber
  26. 26State the main function of this chamberTo pump oxygenated blood to tissues in the bodyState the main function of this chamber
  27. 27Name the structure that is indicated in purpleThe EpiglottisName the structure that is indicated in purple
  28. 28Identify the chamber of the heart indicated by pink in the imageRight ventricleIdentify the chamber of the heart indicated by pink in the image
  29. 29Name the layer of the skin indicated in blue [A].EpidermisName the layer of the skin indicated in blue [A].
  30. 30identify the type of epithelium in this layer of the skinKeratinized stratified squamous epitheliumidentify the type of epithelium in this layer of the skin
  31. 31State the main function/s of this epithelium1.protection
    2. waterproof    State the main function/s of this epithelium
  32. 32identify the structure indicated in blueBodyidentify the structure indicated in blue
  33. 33identify the structure indicated in blueCardiaidentify the structure indicated in blue
  34. 34Identify the structure indicated in blueDuodenumIdentify the structure indicated in blue
  35. 35Identify the structure indicated in blueFundusIdentify the structure indicated in blue
  36. 36identify the structure indicated in purpleThe Tracheaidentify the structure indicated in purple
  37. 37outline the function of this structureTo filter bloodoutline the function of this structure
  38. 38outline the function of this structureTooutline the function of this structure
  39. 39identify the structure indicated in blueThe Pylorisidentify the structure indicated in blue
  40. 40Identify the structure indicated in blueOesophagusIdentify the structure indicated in blue
  41. 41identify the structure indicated in redPancreasidentify the structure indicated in red
  42. 42What is the function of the pancreasTo regulate blood sugar by producing insulinWhat is the function of the pancreas
  43. 43What are the 4 types of muscle contraction1. excitation
    2. excitation-contraction coupling
    3. contraction
    4. relaxation
  44. 44what happens in the excitation phaseNerve action potentials lead to muscle action potentials
  45. 45what happens in the excitation-contraction coupling phaseEvents that link action potentials to sarcolemma to activation of myofilaments which is preparing them to contract
  46. 46what happens in the contraction phaseMuscle fibers develop tension and may shorten
  47. 47what happens in the relaxation phaseStimulation ends and muscle fiber relaxes and returns to its resting length
  48. 48What are the five main cell types in the gastric glands of the stomach1. Mucous cells
    2. Parietal cells
    3. Chief cells
    4. Enteroendocrine cells
    5. Stem cells
  49. 49What is the function of Mucous cellsTo secrete mucus that acts like a mechanical barrier and a lubricant for foods
  50. 50What is the function of Parietal cellsTo produce gastric acid in response to histamine, acetylcholine, and gastrin
  51. 51What is the function of Chief cellsTo synthesis and release the proenzyme pepsinogen
  52. 52What is the function of Enteroendocrine cellsThey produce and release hormones in response to a number of stimuli
  53. 53What is the function of Stem cellsTo regulate physiological tissue renewal and injury repair
  54. 54What are the phases of urine production1. Glomerular Filtration
    2. Tubular Reabsorption
    3. Tubular Secretion
    4. Water Conservation
  55. 55What happens in the Glomerular Filtration phasePlasma-like filtrate of blood is created
  56. 56What happens in the Tubular Reabsorption phaseRemoves useful solutes from the filtrate and returns them to blood
  57. 57What happens in the Tubular Secretion phaseRemoves addition wastes from blood and adds them to the filtrate
  58. 58What happens in the Water Conservation phaseRemoves water from urine and returns it to blood
  59. 59What are the four Urine production phases1. Glomerular Filtration
    2. Tubular Reabsorption
    3. Tubular Secretion
    4. Water Conservation
  60. 60What happens in the Glomerular Filtration phaseThe creation of plasma-like filtrate of blood
  61. 61What happens in the Tubular Reabsorption phaseThe removal of useful solutes from the filtrate and returns them to blood
  62. 62What happens in the Tubular Secretion phaseThe removal od additional wastes from blood and adds them to the filtrate
  63. 63What happens in the Water Conservation phaseThe removal of water from urine and returns it to the blood
  64. 64What are two types of Nephrons1. Cortical Nephrons
    2. Juxtamedullary Nephrons
  65. 65Where are Cortical Nephrons locatedLocated in the Renal Cortex of the kidney
  66. 66Where are Juxtamedullary Nephrons locatedLocated at the boundary of Cortex and Medulla
  67. 67What are some structural differences between Cortical and Juxtameduallary NephronsCortical nephrons have a short loop of Henle which penetrates only the outer renal medulla and Juxtamedullary nephrons have a long loop of Henle extending deep into the renal medulla.
  68. 68Name two main parts of the Nephron that are targeted by AldosteroneThe distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and Collecting duct (CD)
  69. 69Outline the changes in function caused by Aldosterone1. Na+ reabsorption is regulated by Aldosterone in the distal convoluted tubule
    2. Regulates the nephrons
  70. 70when does the male reproductive system start being regulated by hormones?Puberty typically around age 14

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health and science Flashcards on Anatomy and physiology , created by sabina rossi on 18/05/2021.
Created by
sabina rossi · May 2021
Updated
Jun 15, 2021
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