CH.3 India, Hinduism & Buddhism

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Kelly Bravo
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Flashcards by kbravoverdugo, updated more than 1 year ago
kbravoverdugo
Created by kbravoverdugo over 8 years ago
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Question Answer
Himalaya Mts. a mountain range in South Asia and East Asia
Monsoon a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region.
Harappa name of city in Ancient India where an advanced civilization existed for hundreds of years. called
Aryans a group that moved south across the Hindu Kush mountain range into the plains of northern India.
Sanskrit an Indo-European language
Varnas social groups that ranked people from high to low
Caste system a class structure that is determined by birth.
Hinduism a major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion
Yoga a method of training designed to lead to such union
Reincarnation is the belief that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death
Karma the force generated by a person's actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life
Dharma the divine law
Buddhism in the sixteen century B.C a new doctrine, call Buddhism, appeared in northern India and soon became a rival of Hinduism
Siddhartha Guatama was the founder of Buddhism, known as the Buddha, or " Enlightened One."
Nirvana a place or perfect peace and happiness, like heaven
4 noble truth comprise the essence of Buddha's teaching though they leave much left explained.
Eightfold path the path to nirvana, comprising eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced
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