Flashcards
Anatomy Year 2 - Test 1 ColloQ Long Answers (Cardio/Resp/Lymph)
Cards in this deck (38)
- 1The basal membrane of the fenestrated capillaries is.......Continuous
- 2The layers of endocardium are: A. B. C. D.A. Endothelial
B. Subendothelial
C. Myoelastic
D. Subendocardial - 3The capillaries are: A. B. C.A.Continuous
B.Fenestrated
C.Discontinuous - 4The valves between the atria and ventricles in the heart are: A. B.A.Bicuspidal or mitral
B.Tricuspidal - 5The fibrous skeleton of the heart includes: A. B. C. D.A. Right fibrous ring (anulus fibrosus dexter)
B.Left Fibrous ring (Anulus fibrosus sinister)
C. Right fibrous trigone (Trigonum fibrosum dextrum)
D.Left fibrous trigone (Trigonum fibrosum sinistrum) - 6The arteries which supply the heart wall with blood are: A. B.A.Left Cononary Artery
B.Right Coronary Artery - 7Match 1. Atrium 2.Ventricles A.Fossa Ovalis B.Chordae tendinae C.Trabeculae Carneae D. Mm. papillares E.Mm. pectinatiA.Fossa Ovalis - 1. Atrium
B.Chordae tendinae - 2.Ventricles
C.Trabeculae Carneae - 2.Ventricles
D. Mm. papillares - 2.Ventricles
E.Mm. pectinati - 1. Atrium - 8Match A.Ostium of v.cava inferior B. Ostium of vv pulmonales C. Conus arteriosus D. Ostium Aorta 1. Right ventricle 2. Left ventricle 3. Right atrium 4. Left atriumA.Ostium of v.cava inferior - 3. Right atrium
B. Ostium of vv pulmonales - 4. Left atrium
C. Conus arteriosus - 1. Right ventricle
D. Ostium Aorta - 2. Left ventricle - 9Match A.Endothelial Cells B.Basal membrane - Interrupted C.Basal membrane - Non-interrupted D.Pericytes E.Fenestrae 1.Fenestrated capillaries 2.Continuous capillaries 3.Non-continuous, interrupted capillariesA.Endothelial Cells - 1,2,3
B.Basal membrane - Interrupted - 3
C.Basal membrane - Non-interrupted - 1,2
D.Pericytes - 1,2
E.Fenestrae - 1, - 10The parts of the laryngeal cavity are: A. B. C.A.Vestibule
B.Ventricle
C.Infralottic cavity - 11The wall of the alveoli contains the following cells: A. B. C.A.Alveolocyte Type 1
B. Alveolocyte Type 2
C. Alveolar macrophage - 12Which sinuses open in meatus nasi medius? A. B. C.A. Frontal
B. Maxillary
C. Anterior ethmoidal cells - 13The elements of the blood-air barrier are: A. B. C. D.A. Alveolocyte 1
B. Basal lamina of alveolocytes 1
C. Basal lamina of Endothelial cells
D. Endothelial cell of capillaries - 14Which are the lobes of the left lung? A. B.A. Superior Lobe
B. Inferior Lobe - 15Which are the lobes of the right lung? A. B. C.A. Superior Lobe
B. Inferior Lobe
C. Middle Lobe - 16The respiratory part of nasal cavity that includes: A. B. C. D.A. Pseudostratified columnar and ciliated epithelium
B. Lamina propria of the nasal mucose
C. Cavernous sinusoids
D. Mucous and serous glands - 17Count the right lung's fissures: A. B.A.Oblique
B. Transverse - 18Count the main cells of epithelium of the trachea: A. B. C. D.A. Ciliated cells
B. Goblet cells
C. Brush Cells
D. Endocrine cells - 19Match A. 3 parts B. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium C. Alveoli D. Sinusoids E. Blood-Air Barrier 1.Trachea 2.Nasal Cavity 3.Lungs1.Trachea - B
2.Nasal Cavity - A,B,D
3.Lungs - C,E - 20Match A. Horizontal Fissue B.3 lobes C. Oblique fissure D. ABV (Artery, Bronchus, Vein) E. BAV (Bronchus, Artery, Vein) 1.Left Lung 2.Right Lung1.Left Lung -C,D
2.Right Lung - A,B,C,E - 21Match A. Macrophages B. Lymphocytes C. Alveolocytes 1 type D. Endothelial cells 1. Septal space in lungs 2. Blood-air barrier1. Septal space in lungs - A,B
2. Blood-air barrier - C,D - 22Match A. Endothelial cells B. Membrana elastica interna C. Pericytes D. Tunicae intima, media et adventitia 1. Capillary 2. Vein 3. Artery1. Capillary - A,C
2. Vein - A,D
3. Artery - A,B,D - 23Match A. Epithelium of the trachea B. Epithelium of nasal mucosa C.Epithelium of the alveola 1.Squamous epithelium 2. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium1.Squamous epithelium - C
2. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium - A,B - 24Match A.Bronchi B.Alveoli C.Alveolar Ducts 1. Respiratory part of the lung 2.Pathways1. Respiratory part of the lung - B,C
2.Pathways - A - 25Match A.Lamina epithelialis is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium B.There are olfactory glands C.There are acini in lamina propria D.There are sinosoids in lamina propria 1.Nasal cavity 2.Trachea1.Nasal cavity - A,B,C,D
2.Trachea - A,C - 26The organs which stroma is reticular connective tissue are: A. B. C.A. Lymph node
B. Spleen
C. Bone Marrow - 27Which lymphatic organs have afferent lymphatic vessels? -Lymph nodes
- 28Reticular-endothelial stroma is typical for .............Thymus
- 29The tonsil is made of? - A ......................... and B...........................A. Lymphoid tissue
and
B.Epithelium - 30What are the components of the blood thymic barrier? A. B. C.A.Endothelial cells of the capillaries
B.Basal lamina of the capillaries
C.Epithelioreticular cell sheath - 31Which one of the lymphatic organs filters blood?Spleen
- 32What are the three types of lymphocytes? A. B. C.A. T
B. B
C. NK - 33What are the three types of T cells? A. B. C.A.T killer cells
B.T Helper cells
C.T Supressor cells - 34Name four lymphatic organs? A. B. C. D.Lymph nodes
Tonsils
Thymus
Spleen - 35What are the major functions of lymphatic system (3)? A. B. C.Fluid recovery
Immunity
Lipid absorption - 36Match A.B Lymphocytes B.Natural Killer (NK) C.Dendritic cells presence (in mucous membranes) D. Reticular cells E.T Lymphocytes immunity 1.Phagocytosis and provide structure 2.Alert immune system of foreign cells 3.Innate immune system 4.Antibody mediated 5.Cell mediated immunity1.Phagocytosis and provide structure - D. Reticular cells
2.Alert immune system of foreign cells - C.Dendritic cells presence (in mucous membranes)
3.Innate immune system - B.Natural Killer (NK)
4.Antibody mediated - A.B Lymphocytes
5.Cell mediated immunity - E.T Lymphocytes immunity - 37A. Made of lymphoid tissue and epithelium B. Hassal's body C. Cortex made of lymph follicles D. Stroma of reticular tissue E.The epithelium makes crypts F.Stroma of reticulo-epithelial tissue 1.Tonsil 2.Lymph node 3.Thymus1.Tonsil - A,E
2.Lymph node - C,D
3.Thymus - B,F - 38Match A. lymphoid follicles and cords B. Corpus malpigii C.lobes with stroma and paranchima D. Hassal's corpuscules 1.Spleen 2.Lymph 3.Thymus1. - B
2. - A
3. - C,D