Flashcards
AP euro chapter 2
Cards in this deck (42)
- 1Anti-clericalisma growing disrespect for the church/ clergy
- 2PietismThe idea of direct relationship with god reducing church
- 3simonyselling the church positions to the highest bidder
- 4heresysaying/disagreeing with the church
- 5indulgencespaying to get out of penance
- 6penancepunishment for sins
- 7purgatorynon permanent hell
- 8huguenotsfrench calvinist
- 9john wycliffecontested the worldly wealth, miracle of transubstantiation, sale of indulgences
the lollards were his followers - 10jan husslead a religious revolt in bohemia and was convicted of heresy
- 11Martin Lutherhated indulgences
wrote 95 theses
started the lutheran church - 12Emperor charles VHoly Roman Emperor he also ruled spain and warred with ottam and french empires
- 13John Calvinfounded his own religion the calvinist
they believed in predestination - 14predestinationbelieving that nothing can change if you go to heaven or hell
- 15King Henry VIIIwrote a pamphlet in defense of the 7 sacraments wanted to divorce his wife but the Pope said no so he made himself supreme ruler of the church and had 6 wives
- 16catherine of Aragonshe was related to the ruler of spain and was divorced by king henry
- 17Anne of Boleynking henry VIII second wife killed for cheating
- 18Edward VIking henry VIII son ruled for 28 years
- 19queen elizabeth 1King henry's second daughter brought britain's church back to being protestant.
- 20Ignatius of Loyolacreated the society of jesus and had total allegiance to the pope
- 21ST. teresastarted new school for the nuns "discalced carmelites nuns" and they were much stricter
- 22El Greccocombined mannerism and humanism and byzantine elements.
- 23Artemisia Gentileschia FEMALE artist known for her natural depictions of the female figure.
- 24Gain Berninian architect and the most famous of the Baroque sculptors
- 25Europe was changingrenaissance in the north led to questioning religious practices and the growing amount of bibles led to the churches lost of power of the scripture
- 26issues with the church b4 reformationthe priest were poorly educated+ anticlericalism and pietism
- 27The 95 thesesMartin Luther's writing mainly about how awful indulgences are also started his rise to popularity
- 28The diet of worms (vorms)a mass meeting of german nobility including the Emperor Charles V where they urged martin luther to recant for his heressy after this he went into hiding and translated the bible to german while in hiding
- 29Luthers revolutionary ideasbelieved in two sacraments and that faith is the only thing needed to get into heaven
- 30where protestants spread tonorthern germany, scandinavia, scotland, netherlands, france, and switzerland
- 31peasant revolt of 1525they believed that martin luther wanted more social rights he did not but they revolted against the kings and princes/lords
- 32schmalkaldic warsking charles and a group of kings tried to stop the spread of protestantism they failed.
- 33Peace of Augsburggermany recognized lutheranism but if a prince wanted to stay catholic they could
- 34The anabaptistsbaptism only works if they are adults they liked rebaptism everyone else didn't took over munster in 1534 and a combined group of protestants and catholics forced them to scatter.
- 35henry's VII issueshe wanted a divorce because his wife couldn't have any sons.
- 36Act of restraint appealsIt declared that all spiritual cases in England were within the King’s jurisdiction, not the popes.
- 37act of supremacy, which declared the King of England as the Supreme Head of the Church of England
- 38The index of prohibited booksThey banned many “heretical” works, including texts from authors such as Erasmus and Galileo.
- 39The inquisitionsthey fought heresy and forced people to confess by torturing them
- 40The council of trentThe council took steps to address issues that had sparked the Reformation:
They placed limits on simony.
They recognized that poorly educated priests were a serious problem, and mandated a seminary be created in every diocese
liked traditional teachings - 41baroque style of artdeveloped to counter the simplicity of Protestant styles.
It emphasized contrast, movement, detail, deep colors, and grandeur to achieve a sense of awe. - 42the society of jesusThey were successful in reconverting large portions of Poland to the Catholic faith.
complete loyalty to the pope
Information
- Description
- AP European History Flashcards on AP euro chapter 2, created by Aaron Post on 29/09/2022.
- Created by
- Aaron Post · Sep 2022
- Updated
- Sep 30, 2022
- Views
- 0
- Rating