Flashcards
Skeleton and Joints
Cards in this deck (26)
- 1How many bones in the human skeleton? How many in axial skeleton? How many in appendicular skeleton?206
80
126 - 2How many Vertebrae? Cervical? Thoracic? Lumbar? Sacral? Coccygal?26 or 33
7
12
5
5 into 1
4 into 1 - 3Forearm lateral bone? Forearm medial bone? How many _______ in each hand: Carpels? Metacarpels? Phalanges?Ulna
Radius
8
5
14 - 4How many _____ in each foot? Tarsals? Metatarsals? Phalanges?7
5
14 - 5Which joint has a synovial cavity, dense irregular tissue of articular cartilage and often ligaments?Synovial Joint
- 6Which joint has no cavity just fibrous connective tissue?Fibrous Joint
- 7Which joint has bones held together by cartilage?Cartilaginous joint
- 8Which joint type: is immovable? has slight movement? has free movement?Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial - 9Name the fibrous joints; Between tibia and fibula (at the ankle)? Tooth and socket of alveolar process? Skull?Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Sutures (coronal and squamous) - 10What cartilage are cartilaginous bones joined by?Hyaline (synchondroses) OR Fibrous cartilage (symphyses)
- 11Where are cartilaginous joints found? 3 examplesRibcage
Coxae
Vertabrae - 12Which of these joints are synchondrosis or symphysis or both: Rib cage? Epiphyseal plate? Pubic symphysis?Synchdrosis
Both
Symphysis - 13Which of these joints contain hyaline and which contain fibrocartilage? Epiphyseal plate? Pubic Symphysis? Intervertebral Articulation?Hyaline
Fibrocartilaginous
Fibrocartilaginous - 14Name some of the structures of a synovial joint (9 listed in answer):Joint cavity
Joint capsule
Synovial membrane
Articular Cartilage
Menisci
Ligaments
Bursae
Tendon sheath
Fat pad - 15State the function of the structures below: Synovial fluid? Menisci? Bursae?Nourishes joint and reduces friction between moving surfaces
Shock absorber and protection
Facilitate movement of tendons - 16Which part of the synovial joint does the tendon sheath not cover?Articular cartilage
- 17Name the 6 types of synovial joints.Planar
Hinge
Pivot
Condyloid
Saddle
Ball and Socket - 18Name 2 pivot joints.Atlantoaxial joint
Radioulnar joint - 19Name the motions of the synovial joints: Flat bones moving across each other? Decrease in angle between articulating bones? Increase in angle between articulating bones? Bending beyond 180°?Gliding
Flexion
Extension
Hyperextension - 20Name the motions of the synovial joints: Movement away from bone midline? Movement towards bone mindline? Movement of distal end in circle? Bone revolves around its own longitudinal axis?Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Rotation - 21Name the following special movements: Lift upward? Downward movement? Movement Forward? Movement back to anatomical position?Elevation
Depression
Protraction
Retraction - 22Name the following special movements: Moves of soles medially? Moves of soles laterally? Bending of foot towards dorsum? Bend foot toward plantar surface?Inversion
Eversion
Dorisflexion
Plantar - 23Name the following special movements: Movement of forearm so palms face forward or upward? Movement of forearm so palms face backward or downward?Supination
Pronation - 24What is the most common form of joint disease? What is it often misclassified as and why is this a misclassification?Degenerative joint disease (DJD)
Osteoarthiritis because there is no primary inflammation - 25Name the type of arthritis: Occurs from infection can be transferred from joint to joint? Can occur secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis, usually affecting spine or large joints?Suppurative arthritis
Tuberculosis arthritis - 26Name the type of arthritis: Possible evidence that iron in blood is toxic to chondrocytes leading to degeneration? General CT disorder but its more pronounced in joints. Autoimmune reaction results in development of collagen. Produce blood protein called rheumatoid factor?Haemophilia arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
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- Flashcards for the revision of skeleton and joints. first year of Biomedical Science degree.
- Created by
- Colleen Curley
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