Romans, Anglo Saxons and Medieval Britain

Description

GCSE History (Crime and Punishment) Flashcards on Romans, Anglo Saxons and Medieval Britain, created by ljo99 on 29/03/2016.
ljo99
Flashcards by ljo99, updated more than 1 year ago
ljo99
Created by ljo99 about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Romans: Describe Laws and Trials Criminal courts were established, victim to collect own evidence Against the law to not worship the emperor as God Laws treated men, woman and slaves differently (patriarchal)
Which crime continued to be common throughout the ages? Petty theft
Which period was trial by ordeal introduced? 410-1066 Anglo Saxons
What is botgild and when was it introduced? Compensation for injury, Anglo Saxons
What is the process called of the money you have to pay for killing a man? Wergild
What laws were introduced by the Normans that affected the lives of land owners and poachers? The Forest Laws; not allowed to kill deer or hares or rabbits, chop trees
What are the three trials by ordeal? Trial by hot iron (heal/don't heal = not guilty/guilty) Trial by hot water (arm in water), Trial by cold water (sink = innocent)
When was the trial by combat introduced? Norman period
What were tithings? A group of 12 men who were responsible for each other; if one man did something wrong, 11 other men responsible to bring him to justice
When were constables introduced? 1250
How did the Saxons maintain the law? Use of 'Hue and Cry'
Give three examples of changes from the Saxon period to the Norman period the church became more centralised the king had more power forest laws introduced trial by combat introduced executions carried out publicly over public punishments
Give three examples of continuity from the Saxon period to the Norman period the mund tithings shire courts and sheriffs trial by ordeal minor punishments, such as whipping or public humiliation hue and cry
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