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| Question | Answer |
| How did the Aryans contribute to the development of Hinduism? | Implemented caste system Time of violence/confusion in India = questioning of religions Religion in India changed |
| Where and how did Hinduism develop? | - India - Influenced by Aryans - collection of beliefs/no one founder - based on vedas (hymns) - trying to reach moksha (state of understanding) |
| How did Buddhism develop? | - Siddhartha Gautama: - Left home in search of enlightenment - became known as Buddha - originated in India |
| What are the origins of Judaism? | 2000 BCE - Abraham moves to Canaan 1650 BCE - Descendants move to Egypt 1300 - 1200 BCE - Hebrews begin "Exodus" from Egypt, Moses founded 10 commandments on Mt. Sinai 1020 BCE - Kingdom of Israel is formed 962 BCE - David succeeded by Solomon 922 BCE - Kingdom splits into Israel/Judah 722 BCE - Assyrians conquer Israel 586 BCE - Chaldeans attack Israel 515 BCE - Second temple is completed |
| What is Confucianism? | - ethical system in China - 5 relationships: 1. ruler/subject 2. father/son 3. husband/wife 4. older/younger brother 5. friend/friend - filal piety - respect for parents/ancestors - education is key to become gentleman - basis for bureaucracy |
| What other ethical systems developed in China? | Daoism: Dao (the way) - universal force that guides all living things, humans fail to follow Legalism: Powerful government to restore harmony, sever rulers - obedience rewarded, disobedience punished I Ching: Book used to solve ethical problems Yin and Yang: Represent natural order, yin: dark, yang: light |
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