COOKING TERMINOLOGY

Description

become familiar with some cooking terminology terms
Tara Blackman
Flashcards by Tara Blackman, updated more than 1 year ago
Tara Blackman
Created by Tara Blackman over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
WHIP To beat a food lightly and rapidly in order to incorporate air into the mixture and to increase its volume.
BASTE To moisten foods during cooking with pan drippings or a sauce in order to add flavor and prevent drying.
CUT IN To work a solid fat such as shortening, margarine or butter into dry ingredients, usually with a pastry blender
SIMMER To cook a food in liquid that is kept just below the boiling point; a few bubbles will form slowly and burst just before reaching the surface.
BASTE To moisten foods during cooking with pan drippings or a sauce in order to add flavour and prevent drying.
MARINADE A liquid in which food is allowed to stand in order to flavour or tenderize it. Marinate refers to the process.
BLANCH To partially cook fruits, vegetables, or nuts in boiling water or steam.
PREHEAT To heat an oven or utensil to a temperature before using it.
GARNISH To add visual appeal to a finished dish.
COAT To evenly cover food with crumbs, flour or a batter.
JULIENNE To cut food into thin match like sticks about two inches long.
STEW To cook food in liquid for a long time until tender, usually in a covered pot; also the name of the mixture prepared this way.
SEAR To brown a food, usually meat, quickly on all sides using high heat to seal in the juices.
KNEAD To work dough with the heels of your hands in a pressing and folding motion until it becomes smooth and elastic
MINCE Chopping food into tiny irregular pieces.
PARE To cut off the skin or outer covering of a fruit or vegetable, using a knife or vegetable peeler.
DICE To cut into uniform pieces, usually 1/8 to 1/4 inch on all sides.
STEAM To cook a food in the vapour given off by boiling water.
CUBE To cut into uniform pieces, usually a half inch on all sides.
SCORE To cut narrow grooves or slits partway through the outer surface of a food to tenderize it or to form a decorative pattern
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