Flashcards
Chapter 16 Organic Synthesis
Cards in this deck (14)
- 1Alkane to haloalkaneRadical Eubstitution
X2, UV light, - 2Haloalkane to Primary AlcoholNucleophilic Substitution
NaOH, reflux - 3Primary Alcohol to AldehydeOxidation
Distillation, acidified K2Cr2O7 (dichromate), H2SO4 - 4Primary Alcohol to EsterEsterification
Conc. H2SO4, heat, methanoic acid. - 5Naming Esterse.g. ethly (for no. carbons not in group) methanoate (from carboxylic acid used, methanoic acid)
ethyl methanoate - 6Primary Alcohol to AlkeneElimination (H2O comes off)
Conc. H2SO4, heat - 7Primary Alcohol to HaloalkaneNuclophilic Substitution
NaX, conc. H2SO4 (acid catalyst - 8Aldehyde to Carboxylic AcidOxidation
reflux, acidified K2Cr2O7, H2SO4 - 9Alkene to Primary AlcoholElectrophilic Addition/ Hydration
H2O as steam, conc. H2PO4, 300C - 10Alkene to HaloalkaneElectrophilic Addition
HX, room temperature, (aqueous, I think) - 11Alkene to AlkaneHydrogenation
H2 gas, Nickel catalyst, 150C - 12Alkene to Secondary AlcoholElectrophilic Addition/Hydration
Conc. H2PO4, H2O as steam - 13Secondary Alcohol to AlkeneElimination of H2O
Acid catalyst, heat or conc. H2SO4, - 14Secondary Alcohol to KetoneOxidation
Reflux, acidified K2Cr2O7, HrSO4
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- AS level Chemistry Flashcards on Chapter 16 Organic Synthesis , created by Hannah Smith on 16/04/2017.
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- Hannah Smith
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