GoConqr has a new look! Let us know what you think.

Sign up free

Flashcards

The Deck for Exam 1

James Robbins Gross Anatomy English 40 cards

Cards in this deck (40)

  1. 1Humeral Lymph NodesLateral
    Lie along lateral wall of axilla, medial and posterior to axillary vein
    Drain most of upper lymph except what is travelling with cephalic (apical or infraclavicular nodes do these)
    Deep and Superficial Lymphatics Terminate Here
    Superficial also enter (Cubital)
  2. 2Pectoral Lymph NodesAnterior
    Lie along medial wall of axilla, around lateral thoracic vein,
    drain anterior chest wall and breast
  3. 3Subscapular Lymph NodesPosterior
    Lie along subscapular vessels
    Drain upper back and shoulder
  4. 4Apical Lymph NodesAt the apex of axilla
    Drain central node lymph and lymph from cephalic vein
  5. 5Central Lymph NodesDeep to pectoralis minor
    Drain lymph from H, P, S
  6. 6Biceps Brachii (compartment, action, p and d attachment)Anterior
    Supinates/flexes forearm, flexes arm
    P: Short: Coracoid process (scap)
    P: Long: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
    D: Radial tuberosity
  7. 7Brachialis (Compartment, Action, P and D Attachment)Anterior
    flexes forearm
    P: humerus
    D: ulnar tuberosity
  8. 8Coracobrachilais (Compartment, Action, P and D attachment)Anterior
    Flexes Arm
    P: Coracoid Process
    D: Humerus
  9. 9Triceps Brachii (Compartment, Action, P (3) and D Attachment)Posterior
    Extends forearm and arm
    P: Long: Infraglenoid tubercle
    P: Lateral: Humerus superior to radial groove
    P: Medial: Humerior inferior to radial groove
    D: Olecranon of ulna
  10. 10Anconeus (Compartment, Action, P and D Attachments)Posterior
    Extends Forearm
    P: Lateral humeral epicondyle
    D: Olecranon of Ulna
  11. 11Pectoralis Major (Nerve, action)Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
    Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes humerus
  12. 12Pectoralis Minor (Nerve, action)Medial pectoral nerve
    Protracts, depresses, stabilizes scapula
  13. 13Serratus Anterior (Nerve, Action)Long thoracic Nerve
    Protracts, rotates scapula laterally and upward
  14. 14Subclavius (nerve, action)Nerve to subclavius
    Anchors and depresses clavicle
  15. 15Deltoid (nerve, action)Axillary Nerve
    Flexes, medially rotates, abducts, extends, laterally rotates arm
  16. 16Teres Major (nerve, action)Lower subscapular Nerve
    Adducts and medially rotates arm
  17. 17Supraspinatous (nerve, action)Suprascapular nerve
    Initiates and assists deltoid in abduction
  18. 18Infraspinatus (nerve, action)Suprascapular Nerve
    Lateral rotation of arm
  19. 19Teres Minor (nerve, action)Axillary Nerve
    Lateral rotation of Arm
  20. 20Subscapularis (nerve, action)Upper and Lower subscapular nerves
    Medially rotates and adducts arm
  21. 21Trapezius (Type, Action, P and D Attachments, Nerve, Artery)Superficial
    Elevate, retract, depress scapular; rotate glenoid fossa superiorly
    P: Superior Nuchal Line, External Occipital Protuberance, Nuchal Ligament, Spinous processes of C7-T12
    Cranial nerve XI (SAN)
    Transverse Cervical Artery
  22. 22Lattissimus Dorsi (Type, Action, P and D Attachments)Superficial
    Extend, adduct, medial and interal rotation of humerus; lifts body when climbing
    P: Spinous Processes T7-12, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Iliac Crest
    D: Floor of Intertubercular Sulcus of Humerus
  23. 23Levator Scapulae (Type, P and D Attachment, Nerve, Artery)Superficial
    P: Transverse Processes C1-4
    D: Superior Angle of Scapula
    Dorsal Scapular Nerve
    Dorsal Scapular Artery
  24. 24Rhomboid Major and Minor (Type, P and D attachments)Superficial
    P: Minor: Nuchal Ligament, Spinous process of C7 and T1
    P: Major: Spinous Process of T2-T5
    D: Medial border of scapula (minor is superior to spine, major is inferior)
  25. 25Serratus Posterior Superior/Inferior (Type, Action)Intermediate
    A: Superior: Elevate ribs
    A: Inferior: Depress Ribs
  26. 26Splenius Capitus and Cervicis (Type, Action)Deep, Spinotransverse
    Unilateral Contract: lateral flexion of neck, rotation of head to side of contraction
    Bilateral: head and neck extension
  27. 27Erector Spinae (Type, Muscles Lateral to medial, Actions)Deep
    Iliocostalis, longissimus
    Spinalis
    Unilateral Contraction: lateral flexion
    Bilateral Contraction: extension
  28. 28Semispinalis Capitus and Cervicis (Type, Span, Actions, **)Deep, transverso-spinal
    4-6 vertebrae
    Capitus: Extend head
    Cervicis: extend vertebral column)
    *C2 is beginning of cervicis,
    ** also where it meets occipital triangle
  29. 29Multifidus (Type, Span, Action, *)Deep, transverso-spinal
    2-4 vertebrae
    Unilateral contraction: rotates to contralateral side
    *thickest in lumbar region
  30. 30Rotators (Type, span, action, *)Deep, transverso-spinal
    1-2 vertebrae
    extend and rotate vertebral column
    * best developed in thoracic region
  31. 31Sternoclavicular Joint (Movement, Articulation, Division, Ligaments, Weakness, Special why)M: Full elevation of UL- clavicle by 60 degrees and ant/post movement by 25-30
    A: Manubrium + 1st costal cartilage
    D: Divided by articular disc into 2 compartments
    L: Anterior and posterior SC ligaments (reinforce)
    W: none, usually clavicle goes first
    S: Only articulation between UL and axial skeleton
  32. 32Acromioclavicular (Movement, Articulation, Division, Ligaments, Weakness, Special why)M: Acromion rotates on clavicle
    A: Clavicle + acromion
    D: Wedge shaped articular disc and weak joint capsule
    L: Acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular (Conoid and trapezoid)
    W: Shoulder separation, disrupted AC joint and Coracoclavicular ligament
    S: slightly movable planar
  33. 33Shoulder (Glenohumeral) (Movement, Articulation, Ligaments, Accessory, Weakness, Special why)M: freely moves, F/E, A/A, Rotation and circumduction
    A: Humeral head + Glenoid Fossa
    L: Glenohumeral and Transverse Humeral; make a roof and prevents superior dislocation
    A: Long head of BB, subscapular bursa, rotator cuff
    W: Anterior dislocation most common, tears seen with dislocation in elderly
    S: Glenoid Labrum- rim to articular cartilage of glenoid fossa to deepen joint; muscles of the Rotator Cuff hold the humeral head in place
  34. 34Bursa of GH Joint (Job, bursa)At potential friction points between skin/tendon/bone
    Subscapular: between subscapularis and scapula at neck where it makes glenoid fossa (communicates with GH joint, infection spreads)
    Subacromial/Subdeltoid: Allows movement of supraspinatus tendon under coracoacromial arch
    Superior= acromion and deltoid
    Inferior= supraspinatus and GH joint capsule
    Bursitis= pain during abduction
  35. 35Elbow (Movement, Articulation, Ligaments, Weakness, Special why) Pulled Elbow=M: F/E movements on hinge
    A: Trochlea and capitulum of humerus + trochlear notch of ulna and head of radius
    L: Annula blends with radial collateral (holds head in place), ulnar collateral
    W: Posterior dislocation most common= falling on hand with elbow flexed, then epicondylitis (pitcher's elbow) where flexor pronator gets microtears, and finally radial head subluxation= toddler pulled, annular lig pulled from radius
    PE: medial epicondyle apophysitis
  36. 36Radioulnar (Movement, 3 joints)M: pivot, rotation (sup and pronation) about 135 degrees
    PR: Articulation between head of radius and radial notch of ulna
    IM: Between interosseus margins of radius and ulna (middle RU joint)
    DR: articulation between head of ulna and ulnar notch of radius; accessory = articular disc (triangle) that acts as a ligament between ulnar styloid and ulnar notch of radius
  37. 37Wrist joint (Types w/ Location, (movement, bones) Articulation, ligaments, Weakness)Radiocarpal-
    L: wrist joint between radius and ulnar disc (prox) and proximal row of carpals distally (radius and disc (2 names) A: SLT (carpals are a unit) and radius and ulnar disc
    Lig: dorsal and palmar: radiocarpal lig, radial and ulanr collateral, and interosseous
    Midcarpal:
    L: between prox and distal rows of carpals
    M: gliding and F/E of hand
    Bones: SLT(prox)TTCH(dist)
    Lig: Dorsal and palmar collateral and interosseous
    Carpo-metacarpal
    L: between distal row of carpals and base of metacarpals 2-5
    Bones: TTCH(prox) and metacarpals 2-5 (distal)
    Lig: dorsal and palmar collateral, interosseous
    Thumb (Trapezial/metacarpal)
    multiaxial saddle joint
    B: trapezium and 1st metacarpal
    Piso/Triquetral
    Associated with tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris (Pisiform is sesamoid bone in tendon)
  38. 38Intermetacarpal (Location, Lig, Bound)Ligaments between metacarpals 2-5 (fxnl unit), bound transverse way by deep transverse metacarpal ligament; synovial
  39. 39Metacarpophalangeal (MP)Loc: between distal ends of metacarpals and bases of proximal phalanges
  40. 40Interphalangeal (types, ligaments)PIP and DIP, between adjacent phalanges of same digit; synovial joints (have capsule)
    Ligs: MP/IP palmar ligaments and extensor expansion
    IP: collateral ligaments as well

Information

Description
Gross Anatomy Flashcards on The Deck for Exam 1, created by James Robbins on 17/08/2017.
Created by
James Robbins
Views
0
Rating

More on Muscles of the Upper Limb

Feedback

What is it about?

What do you think of the new look?

How do you like it?