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COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON LANGUAGE LEARNING

Mario Hernandez de la Cruz Spanish

Mind map of cognitive influences on language learning: cognitive factors, SLA learning and intelligence

Mind map: cognitive influences on language learning

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COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON LANGUAGE LEARNING

  1. Cognitive factors refer to mental conditions Essentilas fctors for SLA learning

    • Factors of intelligence
      • apptitude for learning strategies
        • intelligene for slaand g factortors is in the learnig since the were bornr
          • there is correlations between intelligene and g factors
            • First langauage acquisionn
              • FOREIGH LANGUAGES LEARNER TO REACH NATIVE COOMPETENCE
                • iintelligenve multiple
                  • HE Claimed the multiple inteliigence
                  • 1. Logico mathematic. Spatial, Linguistics interpersonal, Intrapersonal Naturalistics
                    • Intrapersonal, 8the ability to relate to onselsf . self knowledge
                      • Naturalistics 8the ablitiy to recognise forms7 patterns in nature
                        • Acccrosing the GENSESEE ESTABLISHES TAHT THE INTELLLIGENCE MAY INFLUENCES THE ACQUISITIONS OF SOME SKILLS ASSOCIATED WITH SLA.
                          • INTELLIGENCE IS LESS LIEKELLY IN THE ACQUISITION OF ORAL INFLUENCE
                            • THE CONSTRUCT OF INTELLLIGENCE USED IN THIS STUDIES REFLECT THE DOMINAT VIEW OF INTELLIEGENE
                              • INTELLIEGENCE SEEMS TO BE A STRONG FACTOR WHEN IT COMES TO LEARNING SLA.
                                • LANGUAGE APPTITUDE
                                  • Tthere is subsubtle difference between intelliegence ad apptitude aptitude is considered to be natural ability wchich we have to learn kanguagages
                                    • PHONEMIC OR PHONETIC CODING ABLITY. THAT IS THE ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE AND RECALL NEW SOUNDS.
                                      • Grammaticas sensivity: the ability to recognise the diffferent grammaticas funtions that words perfom in a sentence.
                                        • inductive language learning ability. Wich conssits of the ability to identify patterns of relathionship and differences.
                                          • inductive languages earning ability. Wich involves the ability to make associaitions between native language wiirds wordsand target language words
                                            • Rote learniing anility . Wich inloves the ability to make assoaitions between native words and target languages words
                                      • Apptitude: OCNCLUSION
                                        • fIRST: APPTITUDE :Is an imoortant factor in SLA BUT A CLEENER AND MORE CONCRETE DEFINIION OF THIS CONSTRUCTRUCT SEEMS TO BE NECESSARY.
                                          • Seocndly New options of the already existing apptitude test should be devised with the purpose of mesuring not grammaticall, memory an analytical language ability
                                            • THIRDLY: Some of the results aobtained from apptitude research seem toindicate that it may be a relatively fixed, innate cpacity
                                              • Fourtly: Apptitude relates to the rate of learner´s acquisition rather than to the rouete of acquision with formal claasroon instruction
                                                • finally it would c be itereting to know towwaht exent apptitude is connected with other second languages learning
                                                  • Visual learning lesarning mainly from seeing words in books, on he board
                                                    • Audiitoy learning learning by hearing words spoken an d from oral explanations as well a by listening to tapes or to lectures
                                                      • tactile learning learning by experience by being invlolved physically in cassroom experiences
                                                • Cognitive style: refer to the manner in wich the learner perceives , nmonitors, conceptualises and reclass linguistic information.
                                                  • reflective impulsive thinking belief congruene- contradiction.
                                                    • Field dependence. personal orentattion the learner reles on an external frame of refernce in procssesing information.
                                                      • Holistic:nperceives field a whole.
                                                        • dependent: the self-view is derived from others.
                                                          • Socil sensivitive skill in interpersonal -socia relationshipps
                                                      • Fielld indpendendence impersonal orientation the earner relies on an interal frame refernce in processing information
                                                        • Imersonal orientation: the learner relies on an internal frame reference in processing information.
                                                          • ANALYTIC PERCEIVES PARTS IN RELATION TO THE WHOLE
                                                            • Independent; sense of separate identity, the learner is more autonomous
                                                              • Not socially aware: less skilled in interpersonal relathionships

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THE COGNITIVE FACTORS ARE IMPORTANT FOR SLA LEARNING I reflected very well
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