U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS

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BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
Inma Campo
Mind Map by Inma Campo, updated more than 1 year ago
Inma Campo
Created by Inma Campo almost 4 years ago
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U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
  1. MODULAR THEORY OF LANGUAGE: different types of linguistic knowledge and analysis.
    1. LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IS MODULARIZED
      1. SYNTAX
        1. PHONOLOGY
          1. SEMANTICS
            1. PART OF: LINGUISTICS: meaning in language
              1. SEMIOTICS: meaning in any sign system
            2. SOUND - phonology - syntax - semantics - thought
              1. linguistic knowledge allows speakers to know:
                1. synonymy
                  1. ambiguity
                  2. contradiction
                    1. entailment
                    2. MEANING: conveyed using any types of sign. Product of all linguistic levels: theory of COGNITIVE GRAMMAR
                      1. SIGNIFICATION: process of creating / interpreting symbols
                        1. SAUSSURE: study of meaning / study of the use of sign systems and their use or meaning
                          1. SEMIOTICS: relationship between
                            1. a sign: SIGNIFIER
                              1. the object it represents: SIGNIFIED
                2. TYPES OF SIGN DEPENDING ON THE RELATION SIGN / OBJECT
                  1. ICON: portrait / real subject - diagram of an engine / real engine
                    1. INDEX: SMOKE / index of fire: casual relationship
                      1. SYMBOL: insignia / military ranks. Words / verbal symbols
                    2. LANGUAGE: sign system
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