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112502
Healthy living
Description
Biology (Unit 1) Mind Map on Healthy living, created by lwjbartlett on 28/05/2013.
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biology
unit 1
biology
unit 1
Mind Map by
lwjbartlett
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
lwjbartlett
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Healthy living
Balanced Diet
Carbohydrates
Potatoes, pasta, bread, bananas, sugar and rice
ENERGY
Fats
Cheese, oils and dairy
ENERGY, INSULATION and to make CELL MEMBRANES
Protein
Meat, Fish, eggs and cheese
GROWTH and REPAIR OF CELLS
Minerals & vitamins
HEALTHY WORKING of the body
A lack of VITAMIN D can cause RICKETS, causing the skeleton to grow badly.
Metabolic Rate
The RATE that CHEMICAL REACTIONS OCCUR IN THE BODY
Factors affecting Metabolic Rate
INHERITANCE
MUSCLE to FAT proportions
AMOUNT OF EXERCISE
Improving Metabolic Rate
INCREASING EXERCISE
IMPROVING DIET
HIGHER MUSCLE PROPORTIONS
The lower the better.
Stopping Infection
WHITE BLOOD CELLS KILL PATHOGENS
ANTIBODIES
KILL ANTIGENS CREATED BY VIRUS'
ANTITOXINS
KILL BACTERIA AND THEIR TOXINS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS CAN ALSO DIGEST PATHOGENS
VACCINATION
WEAKENED OR DEAD PATHOGENS ARE PUT INTO BODY
THESE ARE USED SO PATHOGEN CAN'T BECOME INFECTIOUS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS KILL PATHOGEN
SOME CELLS REMAIN AND PERSON IS IMMUNE TO PATHOGEN
HYGEINE
SEMMELWEISS
WASHING HANDS BETWEEN VISITING PATIENTS
PATHOGENS
VIRUS'
VERY SMALL
CAN ONLY REPRODUCE INSIDE HOST CELLS
DAMAGE HOST CELL
VIRUS PASSED AROUND BODY IN BLOODSTREAM
MULTIPLY UNTIL CELL BURSTS
EXAMPLES OF VIRUS'
MMR(MEASLES, MUMPS, RUBELLA)
CHICKEN POX
INFLUENZA (FLU)
BACTERIA
EXAMPLES OF BACTERIA
TYPHOID
FOOD POISONING
CHOLERA
MULTIPLY RAPIDLY
RELEASE TOXINS IN THE BODY
THIS MAKES US FEEL ILL
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