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Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)

Adam Collinge

Botha's Reforms

Description

Matric History (Apartheid (1970/80s)) Mind Map on Botha's Reforms, created by field.sophie on 02/09/2014.

Mind Map by field.sophie, updated more than 1 year ago

	Created by field.sophie almost 11 years ago

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Resource summary

Botha's Reforms

Reasons:
1. Apartheid system collapsing
2. Needed more labour in white areas
  1. Blacks lived in 'homelands'
    1. Unsustainable
      1. Majority of population on 13% of land
        Economically dependent on gov
      2. Economically dependent on gov
3. Wanted to sustain Apartheid
Pass Laws breakdown
1. Formally instated by gov in 1950s
  1. Controlled movements of blacks
2. Became difficult & expensive to enforce
3. SA economy needed quick, easy black labour
  1. Passes made blacks' movement from homelands to white areas difficult & slow
4. 1986
Urban Bantu Authorities Act
1. 1983
2. Altering existing act
3. Local gov structures could be elected in townships
  1. Gave little real power
  2. Still remained under white control
4. Immediately resisted
  1. Strikes, boycotts, violent clashes
Criticized by more right wing NP
Tricameral Parliament
1. Divided in 3
  1. White (majority)
  2. Coloured (about half)
  3. Indian (about quarter)
  4. Meant to be proportionate to population
    1. Impossible for non-whites to overrule whites
      1. Whites could vito non-whites' rulings
  5. No black represetation
    1. Only Urban Bantu Authorities Act
2. Nov 1983
Repackaging same system
Legalized inter-racial marriage
Job reservation relaxed
Ended strict segregation of some amneties
Private schools desegregated

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