Mind map
Material Alloys
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Material Alloys
Titanium Alloys
- Ti6Al4V
- Has alpha and beta stabilizers
- vastly used in many industries
- high cost production and finished product
- high strength
- high temperature resistant
- high corrosion resistant
- specially used in the medical sector
- ability to oseointegrate
- high cost production and finished product
- vastly used in many industries
- Has alpha and beta stabilizers
- Nitinol
- nickel titanium alloy
- superelasticity or pseudoelasticity
- used in brackets and stents
- high UTS
- has transition temperature
- superelasticity or pseudoelasticity
- nickel titanium alloy
- Ti6Al4V
nickel alloys
- Invar
- lack of expansion upon temp
- nickel iron alloy
- very high melting point
- required in very high stability form
- very high melting point
- nickel iron alloy
- lack of expansion upon temp
- Inconel
- used for aeronautical comp
- high strength superalloy
- good mech properties
- excellent for welding
- oxidation resistant
- liquid fuel rocket
- cryogenic tanks
- possible heat treatments
- spring fasteners
- oxidation resistant
- excellent for welding
- good mech properties
- high strength superalloy
- used for aeronautical comp
- Hastelloy
- rocket to mars
- world wars
- medical prothesis
- contains alloying elements
- resistant to corrossion and pitting
- used in heat echangers
- low costs
- Chromel
- high corrossion resistant
- high oxidation resistant
- low temp app
- high abrassion resistance
- used in aerospace
- still in research
- high oxidation resistant
- high corrossion resistant
- Invar
Tin alloys
- Solder
- Means 'to make solid'
- conains tin and lead
- applied in solding
- electronics
- plumbing
- metalwork
- fusible metal to create permanent bond
- applied in solding
- Pweter
- Metal alloy with no lead (modern)
- with antimony and copper
- easily cast in stone or metal
- very fluid
- looks like silver
- applied in
- jewelry
- souveniers
- tableware
- medals
- its cheap
- applied in
- easily cast in stone or metal
- with antimony and copper
- Metal alloy with no lead (modern)
- Solder
steel
- wootz steel
- first high quality steel
- high hardness and UTS
- appearance of watered steel
- due to carbides segregating
- used in
- swords
- knives
- daggers
- superplasticity property
- appearance of watered steel
- high hardness and UTS
- first high quality steel
- Maraging steel
- low carbon steel
- martensite + aging
- nickel, titanium, carbon, aluminum
- applied in air transport
- shafts, landing gears and wing fittingd
- applied in air transport
- nickel, titanium, carbon, aluminum
- martensite + aging
- low carbon steel
- forged steel
- used in many industries
- cold, warm, hot forging
- alligned grains
- oil and gas
- aircrasft and ships
- automotive
- agriculture
- general
- alligned grains
- cold, warm, hot forging
- used in many industries
- fb steel
- ferritic bainitic
- weight reduction in automobiles
- AHSS
- good fatigue properties
- bumpers
- wheels
- pillar reinforcement
- wheels
- bumpers
- good fatigue properties
- AHSS
- weight reduction in automobiles
- ferritic bainitic
- damascus steel
- no longer used
- used in swords and equipment
- forged welding
- high purity iron
- original tecnique lost
- high purity iron
- forged welding
- used in swords and equipment
- no longer used
- wootz steel
copper alloys
- Monel
- high cost
- high strength to corrossion
- relief stress by annealing
- low cost
- useful in food processing
- good ductility
- high mechanical strength
- marine and industry tubing
- good ductility
- relief stress by annealing
- high strength to corrossion
- high cost
- bronze
- many types of bronze
- high load carrying cap.
- good wear resistant
- used in buildings, fasteners, piston rings
- valves, pump bodies
- good castability
- used in buildings, fasteners, piston rings
- good wear resistant
- high load carrying cap.
- many types of bronze
- brass
- copper and zinc alloy
- common in daily life
- door handles
- jewelry
- marine engines
- musical instruments
- marine engines
- jewelry
- door handles
- common in daily life
- copper and zinc alloy
- Monel
aluminum alloys
- duralumin
- hardened to intense heat
- rapid cooling
- much stronger compared to aluminum
- used in airplanes
- much stronger compared to aluminum
- rapid cooling
- hardened to intense heat
- hiduminium
- discovered by charles deveraux
- used in airplanes
- firstly used in rolls royce
- WW2 planes
- strong and light
- WW2 planes
- firstly used in rolls royce
- used in airplanes
- discovered by charles deveraux
- duralumin
Zyrconium Alloys
- Zircaloy
- 6.52 gr/cm3
- Some properties better than ti and gold
- resist attack
- Frunance bricks
- protective oxide film
- surgical equipment
- reacts with water and creates hydrogen gas
- Used in nuclear plants
- resist attack
- HCP at RT
- Zircaloy
Zinc alloy
- Zamak
- Zinc, aluminum, magnesium and copper
- Zamak 3
- Used in america
- Zamak 5
- Used in europe
- Good thermal conductivity
- Environmental friendly
- Used in the automotive sector
- Greater hardness and resistance
- aesthetic and durabale product
- Production high competitive
- Environmental friendly
- Zamak 3
- Zinc, aluminum, magnesium and copper
- Zamak
cobalt alloys
- stellite
- shock resistant
- used in
- nuclear reactor
- biomed
- machineguns
- cutting tools
- machineguns
- used in
- shock resistant
- vitallinium
- superior strength
- fracture resistant
- high luster
- wont corrode
- high luster
- fracture resistant
- superior strength
- stellite
cast iron
- Ni hard
- Created early in WW2
- low cost
- in mining
- resistant to abrassion
- low cost
- Created early in WW2
- Ni resist
- Flake graphite
- better machinability
- thermal conductivity
- elevated temp properties
- used in turbochargers
- pistons
- used in turbochargers
- elevated temp properties
- thermal conductivity
- better machinability
- Flake graphite
- Ni hard
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- Description
- Mind Map on Material Alloys, created by Jorge Ricardo Hernández Sabino on 13/05/2018.
- Created by
- Jorge Ricardo Hernández Sabino
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