T cells

Description

Attempt to map out T cells and related cue words to try to present the 'big picture'....not covered in this mind map: recombinase enzympes, gene rearrangement, junctional diversity, selection of thymocytes, T cell subsets...
Marjorie P
Mind Map by Marjorie P, updated more than 1 year ago
Marjorie P
Created by Marjorie P over 9 years ago
11
0

Resource summary

T cells
  1. Basics
    1. Develop in Thymus
      1. live 6 months to 20 + years
        1. ~80% of recirculating pool
        2. CD4/CD8
          1. Promote adhesion and signal transduction for T cell activation
            1. CD4 with beta2
              1. CD8 with alpha3
              2. TCR
                1. TCR, CD3 complex, Zeta proteins
                  1. TCR gamma delta
                    1. TCR alpha beta
                      1. Variable, constant, hinge region
                        1. 3 CDRs (hypervariable regions)
                          1. CDR3- most diverse
                      2. 50K+ and clonotypic
                      3. Other Co-Stimulatory
                        1. CD28
                          1. always expressed
                            1. part of Signal 2
                              1. Ligand is B7 on proAPCs
                              2. CD2
                                1. on mature T cells
                                  1. Ligand is CD58 (LFA-3)
                                    1. on ProAPCs or target cells
                                    2. T cell signal transducer
                                      1. Intercellular adhesion molecule
                                      2. CD11aCD18
                                        1. Ligand CD54 (ICAM-1)
                                          1. on APCs and Target cells
                                          2. promotes binding of T cells to endothelial cells during T cell extravasation
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