Organelles

Description

Mind Map on Organelles, created by Judy Thomas on 18/11/2014.
Judy  Thomas
Mind Map by Judy Thomas, updated about 2 months ago
Judy  Thomas
Created by Judy Thomas over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Organelles
  1. Mitochondrion
    1. Produces energy (ATP)
      1. Aerobic metabolism
    2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (with ribosomes)
      1. Manufactures protein
      2. Golgi Body
        1. Packages proteins into vesicles
        2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
          1. Metabolises lipids, detoxifies, stores Ca2+
          2. Lysosome
            1. Contains enzymes for breaking down substances
            2. Nucleus
              1. contains DNA, and controls protein synthesis
                1. Also contains nucleolus which makes the ribosomes
                  1. Transcription
                    1. Translation
                  2. Plasma membrane
                    1. controls movement of substances into and out of cell
                      1. Passive Transport
                        1. Simple Diffusion
                          1. Facilitated Diffusion
                            1. osmosis
                            2. Active Transport
                              1. Solute Pump
                                1. Co-Transport/CounterTransport
                                  1. Vesicular transport
                              2. Cytoskeleton
                                1. give cell support or make machinery for cell movements
                                  1. Microtubules
                                    1. Form centrioles to help mitosis with spindle or make cilia/flagella
                                    2. Intermediate filaments
                                      1. provide tensile strength to cells
                                      2. Microfilaments
                                        1. involved in cell movement and shape
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