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Mind Map by Катерина Оленин, updated more than 1 year ago
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Charles I
(1625-42)
- FOREIGN POLICY
- 1625 - Spanish Match; Charles and
Buckingham set out to find and marry the
Spanish princess. It is a fruitless mission
that results in an aggressive attitude
toward Spain
- 1625 - Expedition to Cadiz. Disasterous campaign.
- 1625 - Expedition to Cadiz. Disasterous campaign.
- 1627 - La Rochelle -
campaign to ally French king
against Hugenots (French
Protestants). Raises
suspicions
- 1639 - First Bishop's War; Charles had
20,000 poorly trained Englishmen; Leslie
had 20,000 Scottish cavalry. No blood was
shed.
- 1639 - Treaty of Berwick; signed by
Charles and the Scottish for peace.
Charles needed this time to build an
army.
- 1640 - Second Bishop's
War
- 1640 - The Battle of Newburn; Leslie and
the Scottish capture and occupy Newcastle
from Conway.
- October 1640 - The Treaty of Ripon;
Scots allowed to their
Presbytarianism as opposed to
Episcopy.. It stipulated that
Northumberland and County
Durham were to be ceded to the
Scots as an interim measure, that
Newcastle was to be left in the
hands of the Scots, and that Charles
was to pay them £850 a day to
maintain their armies there
- October 1640 - The Treaty of Ripon;
Scots allowed to their
Presbytarianism as opposed to
Episcopy.. It stipulated that
Northumberland and County
Durham were to be ceded to the
Scots as an interim measure, that
Newcastle was to be left in the
hands of the Scots, and that Charles
was to pay them £850 a day to
maintain their armies there
- 1640 - The Battle of Newburn; Leslie and
the Scottish capture and occupy Newcastle
from Conway.
- 1640 - Second Bishop's
War
- 1639 - Treaty of Berwick; signed by
Charles and the Scottish for peace.
Charles needed this time to build an
army.
- 1637 - Solemn League and
Covenant; in retaliation to the
enforced prayer book, the Scottish
sign a Covenant (becoming the
Covenanters) to defend the Scottish
Kirk.
- 1625 - Spanish Match; Charles and
Buckingham set out to find and marry the
Spanish princess. It is a fruitless mission
that results in an aggressive attitude
toward Spain
- RELIGION
- 1633 - William Laud made Archbishop of London
- Emergence of Laudinism. New version of Arminianism.
- Emergence of Laudinism. New version of Arminianism.
- 1637 - Prayer Book
enforced in Scotland by
Charles. Mostly
Presybytarian area
- 1633 - William Laud made Archbishop of London
- FINANCE
- 1630 - Illegal collection of tonnage and
poundage; sales of monopolies
renewed through loophole.
- 1630 - Commission of
Defective Titles; King can
freely raise rent of
tenants.
- Commission for Knighthoods -
men worth £40 had to buy a
knighthood, raised £165,000
- 1635 - Ship money extended to all countries
- 1636 - John Hampden refused to pay
- John Hampden - challenged the authority of
Charles I, with both the Ship Money of 1636, and
the Five Knights Case preluding the First Civil
War
- John Hampden - challenged the authority of
Charles I, with both the Ship Money of 1636, and
the Five Knights Case preluding the First Civil
War
- 1636 - John Hampden refused to pay
- 1630 - Illegal collection of tonnage and
poundage; sales of monopolies
renewed through loophole.
- PARLIAMENTS
- 13 April 1640 - Short Parliament;
Charles recalled Parliament after
his 11 years of Personal Rule on
the advice of Wentworth, primarily
to gain finance for the Bishop's
Wars. Parliament was more
interested in addressing royal
abuses. Charles closed the
Parliament.
- Nov 1640 - Long
Parliament
- Nov 1640 - Long
Parliament
- 1628 - Petition of Right; men to only be
imprisoned with reason (went against the
Five Knights Case) and repeal on Forced
Loan.
- 1629 - The Three Resolutions; The protestation denounced Arminianism and encouraged
merchants to refuse to pay tonnage and poundage. Those who paid were branded enemies to the
Kingdom and betrayers of the liberties of England
- Jan. 1642 - FIVE KNIGHTS CASE; The King believed that Puritans, (or Dissenters), encouraged by five
vociferous Members of the House of Commons, known thereafter as the Five Members – John
Pym, John Hampden, Denzil Holles, Arthur Haselrig and William Strode – together with the peer
Edward Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (the future Earl of Manchester), had encouraged the Scots
to invade England in the recent Bishops' Wars, and that they were intent on turning the London
mob against him.
- 13 April 1640 - Short Parliament;
Charles recalled Parliament after
his 11 years of Personal Rule on
the advice of Wentworth, primarily
to gain finance for the Bishop's
Wars. Parliament was more
interested in addressing royal
abuses. Charles closed the
Parliament.
- FAVOURITES
- George Villers -Duke of Buckingham; divided
Parliament and Crown
- Thomas Wentworth - Earl of Strafford;
pivotal part in the Irish campaign, and an
advisor to the king.
- George Villers -Duke of Buckingham; divided
Parliament and Crown
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