Hitler's Germany - How and why was
Hitler able to become Chancellor in
January 1933?
How and why was Hitler able to become Chancellor in
January 1933?
The Great Depression 1929
Germany was particularly badly affected. Germany had borrowed lots of money from
America and now the Americans were asking for it back..
The German economy collapsed, businesses went bankrupt and huge
amounts of Germans lost heir jobs.
Said the Treaty of Versailles was a crime so promised to get rid of it, because
of the depression, people were ready to listen.
Fear of communism
Lots of Germans were scared that the communists, who had also done
well in the elections, would take over.
German felt let down by the government (weimar)
The Democratic government could not agree how to get people back to work.
This led to extremist parties like the Nazis and the
communists getting a lot of support.
Massive unemployment 6 million 1933
Hitler was clever
He promised things that
appealed to a wide range of
people.
FARMERS
BUSINESS MEN
UNEMPLOYED
He promised "WORK AND BREAD" to the
millions unemployed and starving
Hitlers personality
Hitler was a very good speaker
Very well organised
They set up newspapers to print Nazi Leaflets
and posters,
They set up offices to
recruit loyal followers
Hitler youth was set up to
encourage young followers.
After the disorganisation in the
Reichstag, the nazi party seemed like it
could take Germany out of the depression
Elections of 1930 and 1932
President Hindenburg had to find a new
Chancellor. This should have been Hitler's job but
Hindenburg didn't trust him
He gave the job to other people first, but in the end, due to
Hitler's popularity, Hindenburg had to give and and in January
1933 Hitler was declared chancellor.