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ahmed has tremors

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Mind Map on ahmed has tremors, created by monii xy on 22/10/2020.
monii xy
Mind Map by monii xy, updated more than 1 year ago
monii xy
Created by monii xy about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

ahmed has tremors
  1. anatomy
    1. pyramidal and extrapyrimdal tracts
      1. Cerebellum
        1. basal ganglia
        2. tremors
          1. risk factors
            1. age
              1. Above 40-50
              2. family history
              3. types
                1. resting
                  1. Parkinson’s
                    1. Parkinsonism
                      1. causes
                        1. Atherosclerosis (Vascular Parkinsonism)
                          1. Drugs
                            1. Head trauma (Punch-Drunk syndrome)
                              1. Post-encephalitis
                            2. Wilson’s disease
                            3. intention
                              1. Cerebellar disease
                              2. postural
                                1. Physiological
                                  1. Essential
                                2. clinical presentation
                                  1. Pheochromocytoma
                                    1. Thyrotoxicosis
                                      1. Liver disease
                                      2. Past-Medical History
                                        1. repeated head injury
                                          1. cerebellar surgery
                                          2. induced
                                            1. drugs
                                              1. medications
                                                1. Anticonvulsant drugs
                                                  1. Immunosuppressants
                                                    1. Cancer medicines
                                                  2. Caffeine
                                                    1. sleep deprivation
                                                      1. alchohol
                                                    2. Parkinson disease
                                                      1. clinical features
                                                        1. tremors
                                                          1. resting
                                                          2. Rigidity
                                                            1. Bradykinesia
                                                              1. Hypokinesia
                                                                1. Postural instability
                                                                2. pathophysiology
                                                                  1. death of dopaminergic neurons
                                                                    1. protein aggregation
                                                                      1. Lewy bodies
                                                                      2. disruption of autophagy
                                                                      3. Management
                                                                        1. act on dopamine receptor
                                                                          1. Levodopa
                                                                            1. +Carbidopa
                                                                          2. COMT inhibitors
                                                                            1. Tolcapone
                                                                              1. Entacapone
                                                                              2. MOA-B inhibitors
                                                                                1. Selegiline, Rasagiline
                                                                              3. late features
                                                                                1. Quality of life declines rapidly
                                                                                  1. not be able to perform any physical movements without assistance
                                                                                    1. severe posture issues
                                                                                    2. dementia

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