Networks

Description

revision resource
Thomas Shaw
Mind Map by Thomas Shaw, updated more than 1 year ago
Thomas Shaw
Created by Thomas Shaw over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Networks
  1. types of networks
    1. wan
      1. wide area network
        1. lots of local networks
          1. contains multiple areas/organisations
          2. lan
            1. loca area network
              1. company/building
            2. advantges
              1. easy to control usage and access
                1. shared login and files
                  1. can access anything connected to the network
                  2. disadvantages
                    1. if one computed has installed malware all devises connected are affected
                      1. have to log out of one thing to login into another
                      2. topology
                        1. bus
                          1. cheap
                            1. high chance of catastrophic failure
                            2. star
                              1. low collision
                                1. low chance of catastrophic failure
                                  1. easy to add new computers
                                    1. expensive
                                      1. if hub is attacked the whole network shuts down
                                      2. bus
                                        1. high collision
                                        2. ring
                                          1. cheap
                                            1. difficult to add new computers
                                              1. one way data so less collisions
                                            2. IP Address
                                              1. IP addresses are the (name of the device)
                                                1. without IP addresses the computer would become impossible to find on other devices on networks
                                                2. there are 4 billion IP addresses so there lots of locations that share the same IP
                                                3. The Internet
                                                  1. Packets
                                                    1. Packets are pieces of data split up into little pieces
                                                      1. packets can be lost hacked and corrupt which is called packet loss and can cause errors
                                                      2. The internet is made of a mesh Topology
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