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Carbon Compounds

asmith English

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Carbon Compounds

  1. Carbon atoms form covalent bonds.

    • Strongest type of bond.
    • Carbon atoms can form 4 bonds.
      • Examples are:
        • Carbohydrates
          • Made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
            • Ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen.
        • Nucleic Acids
          • Chains of subunits called nucleotide.
            • Contain carbon, hydroden, nitrogen and phosphorus.
        • Lipids
          • Insoluble in water.
        • Proteins
          • Composed of amino acid chains.
            • Amino chains contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • Covalent bonds are formed adjacent share electrons.

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Carbon atoms can form four bonds allowing a diversity of compounds to exist.
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asmith
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