Population Density in France

Population Density in France

1. The Empty Diagonal

   • Large rural area that passes through the Massif Central
     • Traditionally outward migration - very low population density
       • 0-49 people per km squared
       • Most people migrate to Paris or the Rhone Valley
   • Area's economy is based on agriculture- highly mechanised
     • Reduced the amount of labour needed + led to outward migration
   • The region lacks major urban centres to attract manufacturing therefore companies choose to locate elsewhere

2. The Mediterranean Coast

   • The coastline stretches from the Spain border to the Italian border
     • Characterised by high population densities
   • Tourism is the dominant economic activity
     • The tourism growth has led to an increase in the population
     • Nice and Cannes are examples of established tourist resorts
   • Marseille is a city of high employment because of its broad range of heavy and light manufacturing

3. The Nord

   • Region of high population density since industrial revolution
     • Large deposits of coal and ore
       • The region employs tens of thousands of people in coal mining, steel manufacturing and engineering until the mid-twentieth century
   • After the coal and ore was exhausted, the region suffered from industrial decline
   • Lille is an example of a city redeveloped by the government
   • TGV lines have also connected the region to the other economic centres throughout France

4. The Seine Valley

   • Attracted the highest population densities in France
     • Grater Paris area has a population of over 11 million
   • Paris is a core economic centre
     • World renown industries such as food, fashion and high-tech industry
   • High number of tertiary services - promotes tourism
   • Rouen and Le Havre are important ports
   • High level of employment through the Seine Valley - immigration as people seek employment opportunities