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The Middle Ages - Why were doctors still reading Galen in 1350?
Description
GCSE History Mind Map on The Middle Ages - Why were doctors still reading Galen in 1350?, created by Lucinda Ward on 03/11/2015.
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Mind Map by
Lucinda Ward
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Greta Westwood
over 8 years ago
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Lucinda Ward
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
The Middle Ages - Why were doctors still reading Galen in 1350?
Trade/Communication
Dangerous to travel
Trade was disrupted
less ideas shared
Doctors couldn't share ideas
If there were no new ideas , people stuck with what they knew
Galen
CLOSELY
Education
Priests and Monks often were the only ones who could read
Monastries had the only libraries
Doctors were trained by the church
So they followed Galen
Students weren't expected to think for themselves
They just followed Galen
CLOSELY
Physicians often used a handbook called 'vade mecum' - Latin for 'Go with me'
These manuals include Urine Charts
Physicians could analyse patient's urine to help them diagnose illness
Or Zodiac Charts - helps physician know when to avoid certain treatments
As learning increased during 12th Century
Religion
Christianity was religion of Roman Empire
Church supported Galen's ideas
Fitted with the belief that God designed the body
Galen's books were kept in the church's libraries
After empire collapsed - the church got stronger
Was the only strong centralised organisation left
Had a huge influence
Was a church in every town
Told people what to believe
Taught people to respect old books
Such as the Bible and Galen's books
Old ideas should be respected
Some dissection was allowed BUT only by proving that Galen was right
NOT trying to challenge him
It was very DANGEROUS to disobey the Church
KEY FACTOR
CONNECTED
Government
No strong central government
Lots of little countries
Didn't think medicine was important
Focused on war and defence
Not paying for doctors or research
Only controlled small areas
So new ideas didn't spread
CONNECTED
War
Lots of War between tribes/ little countries
Disrupted trade/communication
Expensive so no money for doctors
Disrupted education
and new technology that might advance medicine
Training of doctors was abandoned
CLOSELY
CONNECTED
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