Crime and Deviance

Crime and Deviance

1. Functionalists

   • Dunkheim
     • Boundary Testing
     • Boundary Maintenance
     • Anomie
       • Normlessness
   • Merton
     • Strain Theory
       • Cultural Norms
       • Institutional Means
     • Anomie
     • Behaviour Types
       • Innovation
       • Ritualism
       • Rebellion
       • Retreatist

2. Sub-culturalists

   • Albert Cohen
     • Status Frustration
   • Cloward and Ohlin
     • Illigitimate opportunity structure
       • Criminal
       • Conflict
       • Retreatist
   • Millar
     • Gang Delinquency
       • 6 focal concerns
         • Fate
         • Autonomy
         • Trouble
         • Excitement
         • Smartness
         • Toughness

3. Traditional Marxist

   • Chambliss
     • Protection of Property
   • Snider
     • Big Company's Benefit
   • Bonger
     • Profit Motiv.

4. New Criminology

   • Taylor, Walton and Young
     • Freewill
     • Economy

5. Labelling Theory

   • Lemert
     • Primary Deviance
       • No Label
     • Secondary Deviance
       • Label been given
   • Becker
     • Self full-filling prophesy
     • Master Status
   • Young
     • Marijuana users
     • Marginalisation

6. Left Realists

   • Lea and Young
     • 3 Causes of Crime
       • Marginalisation
       • Relative Deprivation
       • Sub-Cultures
   • Solutions
     • Informal Control
     • Create a Sense of Belonging

7. Right Realists

   • Wilson
     • Breakdown in Social Order
   • Murray
     • Growing Underclass
   • Marsland
     • Religion and Schools less effective

8. Post Modernists

   • Nightingale
     • American Dream
   • Matza
     • Delinquents same as us