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Crime and Deviance

Functionalists
1. Dunkheim
  1. Boundary Testing
  2. Boundary Maintenance
  3. Anomie
    1. Normlessness
2. Merton
  1. Strain Theory
    1. Cultural Norms
    2. Institutional Means
  2. Anomie
  3. Behaviour Types
    1. Innovation
    2. Ritualism
    3. Rebellion
    4. Retreatist
Sub-culturalists
1. Albert Cohen
  1. Status Frustration
2. Cloward and Ohlin
  1. Illigitimate opportunity structure
    1. Criminal
    2. Conflict
    3. Retreatist
3. Millar
  1. Gang Delinquency
    1. 6 focal concerns
      1. Fate
      2. Autonomy
      3. Trouble
      4. Excitement
      5. Smartness
      6. Toughness
Traditional Marxist
1. Chambliss
  1. Protection of Property
2. Snider
  1. Big Company's Benefit
3. Bonger
  1. Profit Motiv.
New Criminology
1. Taylor, Walton and Young
  1. Freewill
  2. Economy
Labelling Theory
1. Lemert
  1. Primary Deviance
    1. No Label
  2. Secondary Deviance
    1. Label been given
2. Becker
  1. Self full-filling prophesy
  2. Master Status
3. Young
  1. Marijuana users
  2. Marginalisation
Left Realists
1. Lea and Young
  1. 3 Causes of Crime
    1. Marginalisation
    2. Relative Deprivation
    3. Sub-Cultures
2. Solutions
  1. Informal Control
  2. Create a Sense of Belonging
Right Realists
1. Wilson
  1. Breakdown in Social Order
2. Murray
  1. Growing Underclass
3. Marsland
  1. Religion and Schools less effective
Post Modernists
1. Nightingale
  1. American Dream
2. Matza
  1. Delinquents same as us

Crime and Deviance

	Created by s0014657 over 10 years ago