FMS

FMS

1. TFEU 56-62

   • Direct Effect
     • van Binsbergen [1974]
   • Provider & recipient
     • Luisi and Carbone [1984]

2. What is a service?

   • renumeration
     • abortion?
       • SPUC v Grogan (1991)
     • Who?
       • Public/Private
         • Education
           • Humbel (1988)
           • Wirth (1993)
         • Healthcare
           • Geraets-Smith and Peerbooms (2001)
           • Watts (2006)
   • cross-border
     • service can travel
       • Alpine Investments [1995]
       • Bond van Adverteerders [1988]
       • Schindler [1994]
       • Gambelli [2003]
   • Temporary
     • Gebhard [1995]
     • Schnitzer [2003]
   • residual
     • Sager [1991]
     • Schindler [1994]

3. Restrictions

   • Market Access
     • like Keck
   • Discrimination
     • Direct
     • Indirect
     • Non

4. Market Access

   • Van Binsbergen [1974]
   • Sager [1991]
     • any restriction
     • liable to impede/prohibit market access

5. Discrimination

   • Direct
     • Gouda (1991)
   • Indirect
     • Gouda (1991)
     • Commission v Germany (The insurance cases) [1986]
   • Non
     • Market Access

6. Justifications

   • Express (Treaty) derogations