Going Global

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Mind Map on Going Global, created by lisa.taylor on 27/12/2013.
lisa.taylor
Mind Map by lisa.taylor, updated more than 1 year ago
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Going Global
  1. Define Globalisation
    1. The growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross-border transaction in goods and services, freer international capital flows, and more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology.
    2. What are the Key aspects of gloablisation?
      1. 1) Economic interdependency that occurs between countries on a global scale (2) the spread of development in technologies (fueled by interdependency) (3) Politically the world is becoming similar (democracy,freedom and freetrade) (4) Cultural globalisation western cultural norms are spreading to non-western cultures (machu-picchu) (5) demographic gloablisation the increasing number of migrants in the world and mixing of ethnicities
      2. How has globalisation affected population distribution?
        1. in the past 50 years there has been a shift in population between continents as Asia and Africa are increasing their share of the worlds population but north america and europe are growing relatively slowly . In areas such as asia the increased population growth is putting pressure on resources> an example of this is in china where they have industrialised and become dependant on fossil fuels they now have to look to africa for resources.
        2. How is globalisation linked to population change
          1. Population change is an outcome of natural change and migrational change. Natural change is when the crude birthrate is higher than the crude death rate this is natural increase. However fertility rate is more accurate than birth rate as it measures the numbers of births a year per 1000 women between 15-44 years. MIgrational change and net migration gain is when more people immigrate than emmigrate
            1. What factors affect MIgration?
              1. there are push and pull factors / lee models is an adaptation of push and pull and considers intervening obstacles these are (1) Social obstacles -family ties, lack of education (2) Economic obstacles - cost of setting up new home (3) Lack of information about the destination (4) intervening opportunities or places.
          2. What can be used to show population change?
            1. Demographic transition model
              1. What can it be used to portray?
                1. Change over space - look at different countries population over one stage. Change over time
                  1. What country is in stage 2 and why?
                    1. Ethiopia - better diet and medical facilities and sanitation and water supply improved
                    2. Stage 3 and why?
                      1. Bangladesh - improved knowledge of family palnning, differenroel of women in society
                      2. Stage 4 and why?
                        1. Poland - more economically developed country
                        2. Stage 5 and why?
                          1. Russian Federation - there is a natural decrease in population
                  2. What does interdepndency mean?
                    1. relation between interdependent entities
                    2. What factors accelerate globalisation?
                      1. The improvement of communication networks -Since 1970's development of communication networks such as transportation bigger jet aircraft, high speed trains and better road systems in countries. Development of electronic technology the internet as in 1998 2.3 million UK households had the internet and by 2006 14.3 million UK households had internet
                        1. The development of transnational companies - the companies have their headquarters in the origin country but have branchpants throughout the world. An example of this is that the frist car made in the UK was produced by the german company Daimler.Companies become transnation in order to reduce costs or imporve sales. An example of this is honda producing cars in thew UK at swindon to imporve sales in europe and Levi-strauss produce their clothes in central america and china to reduce production costs. The world most transnational firms can be calculated through sales and employment located abroad McDonalds, NIke and cocacola are not included thomson is
                          1. Decreasing cost of transportation and communication - since 1950 this means that it is easier for the headquarters to communicate with their branchplants or travel to them quickly and cheaply. As people are able to travel more quickly and cheaply it is encouraging people to migrate for employment. Internet allows people to do internet shopping which means thta TNC's are responsible for 70% of the worlds trade.
                            1. The increase in global wealth and the development of new markets

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