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455522
Britain in North Africa 1868 - 1902 (2)
Description
A Levels History (Key Issue 1 - Africa) Mind Map on Britain in North Africa 1868 - 1902 (2), created by dottydiva96 on 27/12/2013.
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history
key issue 1 - africa
history
key issue 1 - africa
a levels
Mind Map by
dottydiva96
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
dottydiva96
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Britain in North Africa 1868 - 1902 (2)
Missionary
British felt that they were a natural governing race with a mission to bring good government and liberal ideas to the whole world
Routes to India
Suez Canal provided ability to develop communications with India and Red Sea
Suez Canal allowed supplies, troops and communications to India in around 37 days, compared to 3 months by way of Cape
Economic
1876 - four foreign controllers brought to manage in to manage dept, representing Britain, Italy, France and Germany
1876 - System of dual control established with a controller from France and Britain to supervise Egyptian economy
Didn't solve economic problem
1870 - new Khedive in Egypt
British government motivated to protect the interest of European bondholders in Egypt
Strategic
Threat of French control and Russian intervention
1875 - Disraeli purchased Khedive shares so they didn't fall into enemy hands
1882 - British called for a naval bombardment of Alexandria and defeated Egyptian army
Robinson and Gallagher saw motives to occupy Egypt as linked to security of routes to India
1880 - Gladstone took over and stated 'apart from the Suez Canal we have no interest in Egypt'
1898 - British occupied Sudan so other powers (esp. France) wouldn't
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