Tourism can provide direct jobs to the community,
such as tour guides or hotel housekeeping On the
other side tourism also provide indirect employment
is generated through other industries such as
agriculture, food production, and retail.
Eg.Holiday Inn Atrium Hotel
Social
Tourism can bring about a real sense of pride
and identity to communities. By showcasing
distinct characteristics of their ways of life,
history and culture, tourism can encourage the
preservation of traditions which may be at risk of.
Eg.The historic Raffles Hotel
is a national
monument,Masjid
Sultan,LittleIndia,ChinaTown
Environmental
Tourism provides financial support for the
conservation of ecosystems and natural
resource management, making the destination
more authentic and desirable to visitors. It also
adds more value to the local tourism business.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
Economic
Tourism relies on basic infrastructure,
such as roads, visitor centers and hotels. The cost of this usually falls
on the government, so it has to come out of tax revenues. Jobs
created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid, yet tourism
can push up local property prices and the cost of goods and services.
Money generated by tourism does not always benefit the local
community, as some of it leaks out to huge international companies,
such as hotel chains. Destinations dependent on tourism can be
adversely affected by events such as terrorism, natural disasters and
economic recession.
Environmental
Tourism poses a threat to a region's natural and
cultural resources, such as water supply, beaches,
coral reefs and heritage sites, through overuse. It also
causes increased pollution through traffic emissions,
littering, increased sewage production and noise.
Social
Visitor behavior can have a detrimental effect on the quality of life of the
host community. For example, crowding and congestion, drugs and
alcohol problems, prostitution and increased crime levels can occur.
Tourism can even infringe on human rights, with locals being displaced
from their land to make way for new hotels or barred from beaches.
Interaction with tourists can also lead to an erosion of traditional cultures
and values.
For example, crowding
and congestion, drugs
and alcohol problems,
prostitution and increased
crime levels can occur.
Tourism can even infringe
on human rights, with
locals being displaced
from their land to make
way for new hotels or
barred from beaches.
Interaction with tourists
can also lead to an
erosion of traditional
cultures and values.