biological approach to gender

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biological approach to gender essay plan
Georgia Sargent
Mind Map by Georgia Sargent, updated more than 1 year ago
Georgia Sargent
Created by Georgia Sargent about 8 years ago
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biological approach to gender
  1. A01
    1. role of genes and hormones
      1. males = XY and females = XX
        1. on the Y chromosome is the SRY gene
          1. SRY produces the TDF from the age of 6 weeks casuses gonads to change into testis rather than develop into ovaries
            1. testes start producing androgens (testosterone), whereas the ovaries produce oestrogen and progesterone
              1. determines the development of the sexual organs into male genetalia
                1. occurs as the brain develop rapidly and testosterone is thought to influence the development of certain parts of the brain such as spatial awareness, sex and aggression
                2. female brain will develop more neurons and more connections in the parts of the brain for verbal skills, emotions and processing gut feelings
                3. after 24 weeks the level of sex hormones is low but it increases significantly in the first 6 months of life
                  1. after this the level of sex hormones remain low until puberty when they increase and are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics
                    1. coincides with brain development (frontal lobes) involved with reasoning, planning, emotions and problem solving
                      1. influenced by sex hormones so could explain differences in risk taking between males and females
          2. A02
            1. Koopman et al (1991)
              1. Young (1964)
                1. Money and ehrhardt (1972)
                  1. CAH
                    1. Baptista Family
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