Anti-clerical criticisms of the Church and monasteries

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A-Level History (English Reformation) Mind Map on Anti-clerical criticisms of the Church and monasteries, created by lottelou96 on 21/04/2013.
lottelou96
Mind Map by lottelou96, updated more than 1 year ago
lottelou96
Created by lottelou96 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Anti-clerical criticisms of the Church and monasteries
  1. few dared to criticise the practice and rituals of the Church openly in fear of the consequences
    1. Pluralism
      1. a priest held the rights to more than one parish. Took money from both and employ sometimes only partially educated cleric as deputy
        1. These uneducated people didn't live up to the ideals of the Church, and expectations of the people
          1. Wages could have been less than those of agricultural labourers
        2. Simony
          1. sale of an ecclesiastical title.
            1. Occurred most frequently when a priest enjoying the income of a rich parish sold the position to whoever was willing to pay the most
            2. Mortuary fees
              1. when a person died, his/her family would have to pay a fee in money or goods to the priest. One of the main disputes of the Richard Hunne case
              2. Indulgences and 'holy relics'
                1. priests sold these 'pardons' to trusting people who believed their time in purgatory would be shortened
                  1. relics could bring good fortune and protection
                  2. Behaviour of the clergy
                    1. priests and monks were expected to live to their vows of chastity and to be obedient to laws of the Church but not all were able to
                      1. Gossip suggested that a number of priests had affairs and some had children. It's hard to know how widespread this was and how much was actually true
                      2. Benefit of the clergy
                        1. if a priest was suspected of committing offences he could be claim and be tried in a Church court. Could escape death penalty if found guilty.
                          1. Benefits were criticised as those brought in to undertake the work of absent priests could also access the Church courts
                            1. Laymen who read Latin could also claim
                            2. Tithes
                              1. each adult living in a parish ad to pay 1/10 of goods they produced
                                1. this was paid to the clergy but sometimes the Church had sold the right to collect tithes to a member of the laity
                                2. Where parishioners refused or were unable to pay tithes, they were taken to Church courts
                                  1. Disputes over payments were common, but on the whole, the system worked
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