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5214024
IMMUNOLOGY
Description
mind map goconqr
No tags specified
immunology
microbiology
2016
Mind Map by
norsyafiqah shukor
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
norsyafiqah shukor
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
IMMUNOLOGY
The study of immune system
Component
Cardiovascular system
heart
blood vessel
Mononuclear Phagocyte System
network of reticular fiber
phagotocytes (macrophages)
Ly,phatic System
another network of blood vessel
dont have RBC
primary lymphoid organ
bone marrow
thymus
secondary lymphoid organ
appendix
adenoids
tonsils
lymph nodes
CELL
Leukocytes
consist nuclei
phagocytosis
imflammation
adaptive immune response
natural killer cell
control tumor and microbial infection
mast cell
immune defense system
basophyll
imflammation
neutrophyll
bacteria/virus infection
eusinophyll
parasit infection
monocyte
arise from macrophages
lymphocyte
productive immune cell
Platelets
dont have nuclei
imflammation
blood clotting
2ND LINE DEFENCE
Internal physiological barriers
imflammation
Component
fever
temp above 37
initiated by pyrogens
change setting of hypothalamus
BENEFIT
reduce iron availability
inhibition of microbial multiplication
increase metabolic rate
imflammation
redness
increase red blood circulation
heat
increase blood flow
pain
stimuli of nerve ending
oedema
swelling
STAGE
tissue injury
dilation
phagocytosis
release cytokines
histamine
vasodilation
phagocytosis
STAGE
attachment
ingestion
killing
degradation
macrophages
neutrophils
strategies against phagocytosis
carotenoid pigment
glycolipid cell
produce leucocidin
consist capsule
antimicrobial proteins
complement system
cascade reaction to destroy pathogens
classical
lactin
alternative
interferons
cytokines involved in immune regulation against virus
IFN- alpha
IFN-beta
IFN-gamma
iron binding proteins
limit pathogens growth
example
haemoglobin
lactoferrin
transferrin
antimicrobial peptides
short protein <50 peptides
kill bacteria by insert into membrane
example
bacteriocins
defensins
magainins
protegrins
1ST LINE DEFENSE
External Physical Barriers
innate immune system
non-specific
immune component are preformed
similar respond magnitude
no memory stored
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