1347 - Plague reached Constantinople, then egypt and Cairo
1348 - Reached Paris, England and Germany
The diseases would follow cities and ships
Some syptoms were fever, limbs, vomiting, blood and swelling of the lymph nodes
Flagellants - were people that would punish themselves for what ever unpleased
there god. They did this for walking through the streets wipping themselves.
Martin Luther
When Pope Leo X and the Archbishop of Mainz began to use the sale of indulgences
to pay for the constuction of St Peters Basilica in Rome, Luther objected
It was the preaching that made Luther take the step he had been thinking about for more than a year
Causes of the Reformation
Abuses occurring in the catholic church
Exemptions from the civil law
Corrupt and uneducated clergy
New Spirituality for the protestant
Money - Taxation to support the pope
Power of Kings
Corrupt popes
New learnings: the bible was translated into
greek, making it easyer for the public to read
The reformation and catholic reform timeline
1517 - luther handed out his 95 theses. this was seen as an attack on the church
1518 - When pope luther refused to take back his attack. The pope leo X said that indulgences isnt allowed and condemning luthers ideas
1520 - Pope gave him 60 days to recant or face excommunication. Luther send an apology but continued informing the public. Luther had support of the german nobility.
1521 - luther was excommunicated and summoned to the city of worms. He was later captured by his supporters and taken into saftey.
1522 - 2 year he preached in central germany
1524 - he was banished by the chruch and the emperor
1530 - Many german princes and cities signed a document called the Augsburg, for them to chose thir
religion between Lutheranism or Catholicism
1546 - luther died
1555 - each german prince chose thier religion and for their teritiorie.
Result of Luther
Zwingi a powerful priest became a luthers
John Knowchanges the chruch of scotland to Presbyterian
In england king henry VIII also split from rome
What Martin Luther Really saying
The heart of the Gospel was, for Luther, the belief that salvation is a
gift of god, and that it cannot be earned by anything a person may do.
King henry VIII assignmant
The countor reformation
the council forbade many corrupt practices among priests, bishpos and cardinates
You cant be a pope without being a ordained for six months
the council forbade bishops taxing money from parishes
All abuses of indlgences as a means to raise money were forbiden
The council of trend laid down the laws about mass and made
marriages to be performed in front of a priest and two witnesses.
The first Vatican Council \ terms
between 1869-1870
Successor of St Peter: Comes after and in a direct line from St Peter as Head of the church
Infallible: free from error
Teachinges definitivly: teachings finally and in his authority as Pope.
Magisterium: the teaching authority of the pope and bishops together of the pope alone.
Obedience of faith; the obedience given by all faithful
The council of Trend
they reformed the sacraments and laid down laws about the mass and
made marraiges to be proformed in front of a priest and two witnesses
Also they changed the training of priests and made
them more accountable for preaching and teaching