Religion 2016 half yearly

1. worchiped as protectors of the city
2. Often erratic in their behaviours, harming some people whie favoring others
3. feared and placated in rituals: seasonal rituals relating to the life-giving floods and the planting and harverting

1. stories of osiris and isis: which explain the birth, death and re-birth, in humans
2. osiris was the rebirth of crops, and for human after death. This god protected the dead
3. Isis was motherhood: she reproduced living creatures and she had healing powers. She protected family

1. Had heaps of myths and ledgends
2. Theirs gods and goddesses, who controlled the human lifes

Attachments:

• Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal) Culture and Beliefs

1. Timeline
   1. 1320s - The black plague erupted in Gobi desert
      1. 1340s - The plague spread towards the west
         1. 1347 - Plague reached Constantinople, then egypt and Cairo
            1. 1348 - Reached Paris, England and Germany
2. The diseases would follow cities and ships
3. Some syptoms were fever, limbs, vomiting, blood and swelling of the lymph nodes
   1. Flagellants - were people that would punish themselves for what ever unpleased there god. They did this for walking through the streets wipping themselves.

1. When Pope Leo X and the Archbishop of Mainz began to use the sale of indulgences to pay for the constuction of St Peters Basilica in Rome, Luther objected
2. It was the preaching that made Luther take the step he had been thinking about for more than a year

1. Abuses occurring in the catholic church
   1. Exemptions from the civil law
   2. Corrupt and uneducated clergy
2. New Spirituality for the protestant
3. Money - Taxation to support the pope
4. Power of Kings
5. Corrupt popes
6. New learnings: the bible was translated into greek, making it easyer for the public to read

1. 1517 - luther handed out his 95 theses. this was seen as an attack on the church
   1. 1518 - When pope luther refused to take back his attack. The pope leo X said that indulgences isnt allowed and condemning luthers ideas
      1. 1520 - Pope gave him 60 days to recant or face excommunication. Luther send an apology but continued informing the public. Luther had support of the german nobility.
         1. 1521 - luther was excommunicated and summoned to the city of worms. He was later captured by his supporters and taken into saftey.
            1. 1522 - 2 year he preached in central germany
               1. 1524 - he was banished by the chruch and the emperor
                  1. 1530 - Many german princes and cities signed a document called the Augsburg, for them to chose thir religion between Lutheranism or Catholicism
                     1. 1546 - luther died
                        1. 1555 - each german prince chose thier religion and for their teritiorie.

1. Zwingi a powerful priest became a luthers
2. John Knowchanges the chruch of scotland to Presbyterian
3. In england king henry VIII also split from rome

1. The heart of the Gospel was, for Luther, the belief that salvation is a gift of god, and that it cannot be earned by anything a person may do.

1. the council forbade many corrupt practices among priests, bishpos and cardinates
2. You cant be a pope without being a ordained for six months
3. the council forbade bishops taxing money from parishes
4. All abuses of indlgences as a means to raise money were forbiden
5. The council of trend laid down the laws about mass and made marriages to be performed in front of a priest and two witnesses.

1. between 1869-1870
2. Successor of St Peter: Comes after and in a direct line from St Peter as Head of the church
3. Infallible: free from error
4. Teachinges definitivly: teachings finally and in his authority as Pope.
5. Magisterium: the teaching authority of the pope and bishops together of the pope alone.
6. Obedience of faith; the obedience given by all faithful

1. they reformed the sacraments and laid down laws about the mass and made marraiges to be proformed in front of a priest and two witnesses
   1. Also they changed the training of priests and made them more accountable for preaching and teaching